Cooling system for hybrid vehicle

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11555441-B2
Application number	US-201916505832-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 9, 2019
Priority date	Sep 13, 2018
Publication date	Jan 17, 2023
Grant date	Jan 17, 2023

Abstract

A cooling system for a hybrid vehicle that cools cooling medium for an air conditioner without reducing a driving performance, irrespective of a running condition. A detector detects data relating to operating conditions of a high-current device cooling circuit, a supercharger cooling circuit, a high-current device, an engine, a supercharger, and the hybrid vehicle. A controller selects one of a first water passage and a second water passage by manipulating a control valve based on the data collected by the detector, in such a manner as to maximize an amount of heat transferred from the cooling medium to high-current device cooling water or supercharger cooling water.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A cooling system for a hybrid vehicle, the cooling system comprising:
a prime mover including an engine having a supercharger, and a motor;
an air conditioner that cools a vehicle interior;
a refrigerant cooling circuit that cools a cooling medium used in the air conditioner;
a high-current device cooling circuit that cools a high-current device cooling water delivered to a high-current device that controls the motor;
a water-cooled intercooler that cools an air compressed by the supercharger; and
a supercharger cooling circuit that cools a supercharger cooling water delivered to the water-cooled intercooler,
wherein the refrigerant cooling circuit includes a water-cooled condenser that exchanges heat between the cooling medium and the high-current device cooling water or the supercharger cooling water thereby cooling the cooling medium,
the cooling system comprising:
a first water passage that connects the refrigerant cooling circuit to the high-current device cooling circuit to deliver the high-current device cooling water to the water-cooled condenser;
a second water passage that connects the refrigerant cooling circuit to the supercharger cooling circuit to deliver the supercharger cooling water to the water-cooled condenser;
a control valve that selectively communicates the high-current device cooling circuit with the refrigerant cooling circuit through the first water passage, and selectively communicates the supercharger cooling circuit with the refrigerant cooling circuit through the second water passage;
a detector that detects data relating to an operating condition of at least one of the high-current device cooling circuit, the supercharger cooling circuit, the high-current device, the engine, the supercharger, and the hybrid vehicle, the detector including a motor speed sensor that detects a rotational speed of the motor, and a turbine speed sensor that detects a rotational speed of a turbine of the supercharger; and
a controller that is configured to:
select one of the first water passage and the second water passage by manipulating the control valve based on the data collected by the detector, in such a manner as to maximize an amount of heat transferred from the cooling medium to the high-current device cooling water or the supercharger cooling water, the selection of the one of the first water passage and the second water passage including:
selecting the first water passage to deliver the high-current device cooling water to the water-cooled condenser if the rotational speed of the turbine is higher than a first reference speed and the rotational speed of the motor is equal to or lower than a second reference speed, and
selecting the second water passage to deliver the supercharger cooling water to the water-cooled condenser if the rotational speed of the turbine is equal to or lower than the first reference speed and the rotational speed of the motor is higher than a third reference speed.

2. A cooling system for a hybrid vehicle, the cooling system comprising:
a prime mover including an engine having a supercharger, and a motor;
an air conditioner that cools a vehicle interior;
a refrigerant cooling circuit that cools a cooling medium used in the air conditioner;
a high-current device cooling circuit that cools a high-current device cooling water delivered to a high-current device that controls the motor;
a water-cooled intercooler that cools an air compressed by the supercharger; and
a supercharger cooling circuit that cools a supercharger cooling water delivered to the water-cooled intercooler,
wherein the refrigerant cooling circuit includes a water-cooled condenser that exchanges heat between the cooling medium and the high-current device cooling water or the supercharger cooling water thereby cooling the cooling medium,
the cooling system comprising:
a first water passage that connects the refrigerant cooling circuit to the high-current device cooling circuit to deliver the high-current device cooling water to the water-cooled condenser;
a second water passage that connects the refrigerant cooling circuit to the supercharger cooling circuit to deliver the supercharger cooling water to the water-cooled condenser;
a control valve that selectively communicates the high-current device cooling circuit with the refrigerant cooling circuit through the first water passage, and selectively communicates the supercharger cooling circuit with the refrigerant cooling circuit through the second water passage;
a detector that detects data relating to an operating condition of at least one of the high-current device cooling circuit, the supercharger cooling circuit, the high-current device, the engine, the supercharger, and the hybrid vehicle; and
a controller that is configured to select one of the first water passage and the second water passage by manipulating the control valve based on the data collected by the detector, in such a manner as to maximize an amount of heat transferred from the cooling medium to the high-current device cooling water or the supercharger cooling water,
wherein the supercharger cooling circuit includes a water pump that circulates the supercharger cooling water in the supercharger cooling circuit,
the detector includes a pump sensor that detects an operating condition of the water pump, and
the controller is further configured to select the first water passage to deliver the high-current device cooling water to the water-cooled condenser if the water pump stops.

3. A cooling system for a hybrid vehicle, the cooling system comprising:
a prime mover including an engine having a supercharger, and a motor;
an air conditioner that cools a vehicle interior;
a refrigerant cooling circuit that cools a cooling medium used in the air conditioner;
a high-current device cooling circuit that cools a high-current device cooling water delivered to a high-current device that controls the motor;
a water-cooled intercooler that cools an air compressed by the supercharger; and
a supercharger cooling circuit that cools a supercharger cooling water delivered to the water-cooled intercooler,
wherein the refrigerant cooling circuit includes a water-cooled condenser that exchanges heat between the cooling medium and the high-current device cooling water or the supercharger cooling water thereby cooling the cooling medium,
the cooling system comprising:
a first water passage that connects the refrigerant cooling circuit to the high-current device cooling circuit to deliver the high-current device cooling water to the water-cooled condenser;
a second water passage that connects the refrigerant cooling circuit to the supercharger cooling circuit to deliver the supercharger cooling water to the water-cooled condenser;
a control valve that selectively communicates the high-current device cooling circuit with the refrigerant cooling circuit through the first water passage, and selectively communicates the supercharger cooling circuit with the refrigerant cooling circuit through the second water passage;
a detector that detects data relating to an operating condition of at least one of the high-current device cooling circuit, the supercharger cooling circuit, the high-current device, the engine, the supercharger, and the hybrid vehicle, the detector including a motor speed sensor that detects a rotational speed of the motor, and a turbine speed sensor that detects a rotational speed of a turbine of the supercharger; and
a controller that is configured to:
select one of the first water passage and the second water passage by manipulating the control valve based on the data collected by the detector, in such a manner as to maximize an amount of heat transferred from the cooling medium to the high-current device cooling water or the supercharger cooling water, the selection of

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Sugihara Hiroyuki
• Hirai Takuya

Classifications

• B60H1/00885

  Controlling the flow of heating or cooling liquid, e.g. valves or pumps (B60H1/00899 takes precedence; constructions of valves B60H1/00485) · CPC title

• B60H2001/00928

  comprising a secondary circuit · CPC title

• B60H1/32284

  comprising two or more secondary circuits, e.g. at evaporator and condenser side · CPC title

• F02B29/0443 Primary

  Layout of the coolant or refrigerant circuit · CPC title

• B60H2001/3266

  related to the operation of the vehicle · CPC title