Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11552285-B2
Application number	US-202016986851-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 6, 2020
Priority date	Sep 2, 2019
Publication date	Jan 10, 2023
Grant date	Jan 10, 2023

Abstract

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including electrode body having structure in which positive electrode and negative electrode are laminated with separator and non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes positive electrode current collector, positive electrode active material layer which is disposed on positive electrode current collector and contains first positive electrode active material, and insulating layer which is disposed along one end of positive electrode active material layer in predetermined width direction, and contains inorganic filler and second positive electrode active material. The negative electrode includes negative electrode current collector, and negative electrode active material layer which is disposed on negative electrode current collector and contains negative electrode active material, in which length in width direction is longer than length of positive electrode active material layer in width direction, and negative electrode active material layer faces positive electrode active material layer and at least part of insulating layer.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising:
an electrode body having a structure in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are laminated with a separator disposed therebetween; and
a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein
the positive electrode includes
a positive electrode current collector,
a positive electrode active material layer which is disposed on the positive electrode current collector and contains a first positive electrode active material, and
an insulating layer which is disposed along one end of the positive electrode active material layer in a predetermined width direction, and contains an inorganic filler and a second positive electrode active material, and
the negative electrode includes
a negative electrode current collector, and
a negative electrode active material layer which is disposed on the negative electrode current collector and contains a negative electrode active material, in which a length in the width direction is longer than a length of the positive electrode active material layer in the width direction, and which faces the positive electrode active material layer and at least a part of the insulating layer.

2. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein,
in the electrode body,
when a total capacity (mAh) of the first positive electrode active material contained in the positive electrode active material layer is set as C and a total capacity (mAh) of the negative electrode active material contained in the negative electrode active material layer is set as A, a total capacity (mAh) L of the second positive electrode active material contained in the insulating layer is defined as an amount at which (1−C/A)×n (where, n≥0.60) is satisfied.

3. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein,
in the electrode body,
when a total capacity (mAh) of the first positive electrode active material contained in the positive electrode active material layer is set as C and a total capacity (mAh) of the negative electrode active material contained in the negative electrode active material layer is set as A, a total capacity (mAh) L of the second positive electrode active material contained in the insulating layer is defined as an amount at which (1−C/A)×n (where, n≥0.65) is satisfied.

4. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the first positive electrode active material and the second positive electrode active material each contain a transition metal oxide containing lithium nickel cobalt manganese.

5. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
an average particle size of the second positive electrode active material is smaller than an average particle size of the first positive electrode active material.

6. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the positive electrode active material layer which is free of inorganic fillers.

7. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein,
when the thickness of the insulating layer is set as T 1 and the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer is set as T 2 , a ratio (T 1 /T 2 ) of the thickness T 1 to the thickness T 2 is 1 or less.

8. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
in the width direction, the insulating layer protrudes outward from one end of the negative electrode active material layer.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Yamada Takanobu
• Tsuchida Yasushi

Classifications

• H01M2300/0017

  Non-aqueous electrolytes · CPC title

• H01M10/0587

  of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators · CPC title

• H01M2010/4292

  Aspects relating to capacity ratio of electrodes/electrolyte or anode/cathode · CPC title

• H01M4/628

  Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors · CPC title

• H01M50/103

  prismatic or rectangular (H01M50/109, H01M50/11 take precedence) · CPC title