Method of forming a cooling plate

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11549626-B2
Application number	US-201916443017-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 17, 2019
Priority date	Jun 17, 2019
Publication date	Jan 10, 2023
Grant date	Jan 10, 2023

Abstract

In an embodiment, a method of forming a cooling plate, comprises laser welding a plurality of weld lines to physically connect a first substrate and a second substrate wherein the plurality of weld lines forms an inflatable track; and inflating the inflatable track with an inflation fluid to form a cooling channel in the cooling plate. In another embodiment, the cooling plate can comprise a first substrate and a second substrate and a plurality of weld lines can form a fluid tight seal for a cooling channel located therebetween.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of forming a cooling plate, comprising:
laser welding a plurality of weld lines to physically connect a first substrate and a second substrate wherein the plurality of weld lines forms an inflatable track therebetween; and
inflating the inflatable track with an inflation fluid wherein one of the first substrate and the second substrate does not deform under the inflation conditions due to thickness of that substrate or inflating occurs in an inflation device comprising a first platen and a second platen located on either side of the physically connected first and second substrates; wherein the first platen comprises a first platen inflation track and the second platen comprises a second platen inflation track the first platen inflation track and the second platen inflation track partially overlap to form a cooling channel in the cooling plate.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising stacking the first substrate and the second substrate in between a support layer and a laser guide layer; wherein the laser guide layer comprises an open track forming a laser guide; and wherein the laser welding comprises laser welding along the laser guide.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising, during the laser welding, applying a compressive force to the first substrate and the second substrate via the support layer and the laser guide layer.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inflation fluid comprises at least one of a gas or a liquid.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inflation fluid has a temperature of 23 to 1,000° C.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inflating occurs at an inflation pressure of 10 to 100 psi.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inflating comprises inflating a free-standing welded substrate.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inflating comprises inflating the welded substrate in an inflation device comprising a first platen and a second platen located on either side of the welded substrate; wherein at least one of the first platen or the second platen comprises an inflation track corresponding to the inflatable track.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inflating comprises utilizing an exhaust valve with constriction to provide a back pressure during the inflating.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate comprises at least one of aluminum, magnesium, or steel.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate comprises a partially recrystallized aluminum.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cooling channel has at least one of a channel width of 1 to 60 millimeters or a channel height of 1 to 6 millimeters.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate has a thickness of 0.05 to 10 millimeters.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein one of the first substrate or the second substrate comprises a raised portion and the other of the first substrate and second substrate is flat.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate comprises a first raised portion and the second substrate comprises a second raised portion wherein the first raised portion and the second raised portion are not co-localized, forming separate cooling channels in at least an area of the cooling plate.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the first substrate and the second substrate have different thicknesses, the first substrate and the second substrate comprise different materials selected from metal and polymer; or both.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein a third substrate is located between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Assignees

• Gm Global Tech Operations Llc

Inventors

• Sachdev Anil K
• Morales Arianna T
• Mazza Jason
• Bobel Andrew C

Classifications

• B21D53/045

  by inflating partially united plates · CPC title

• F28D1/035 Primary

  with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside the conduits (F28D1/0341 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B23K20/1235

  with temperature control during joining · CPC title

• F28F2275/067

  by laser welding · CPC title

• Y02T90/40

  Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells · CPC title