Vehicle bumper assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11535182-B2
Application number	US-202017083630-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 29, 2020
Priority date	Oct 29, 2020
Publication date	Dec 27, 2022
Grant date	Dec 27, 2022

Abstract

A vehicle includes a pair of frame rails and a bumper assembly. The bumper assembly includes a bumper beam supported by the frame rails and an airbag. The airbag includes a first airbag chamber supported by the bumper beam and inflatable to an inflated position, and a second airbag chamber supported by the bumper and inflatable to an inflated position. The first airbag chamber is disposed in a cross-vehicle direction relative to the second airbag chamber. The first airbag chamber has a first volume in the inflated position. The second airbag chamber has a second volume in the inflated position. The first volume is different than the second volume.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A vehicle, comprising:
a pair of frame rails;
a bumper beam supported by the frame rails;
a first airbag chamber supported by the bumper beam and inflatable to an inflated position; and
a second airbag chamber supported by the bumper beam and inflatable to an inflated position;
the first airbag chamber being disposed in a cross-vehicle direction relative to the second airbag chamber;
wherein the first airbag chamber has a first volume in the inflated position and the second airbag chamber has a second volume in the inflated position, the first volume being different than the second volume;
at least one of the first airbag chamber or the second airbag chamber including a tether; and
a computer having a processor and memory storing instructions executable by the processor to selectively release the tether based on a type of vehicle impact.

2. The vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising a third airbag chamber supported by the bumper beam and inflatable to an inflated position, the third airbag chamber being disposed in a cross-vehicle direction relative to the first airbag chamber and the second airbag chamber, the third airbag chamber having a third volume in the inflated position, the third volume being different than the first volume.

3. The vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the third volume is different than the second volume.

4. The vehicle of claim 2 , wherein the second airbag chamber is outboard of the first airbag chamber and the third airbag chamber is outboard of the second airbag chamber, the second volume being less than the first volume and the third volume.

5. The vehicle of claim 4 , wherein the third airbag chamber is outboard of one of the frame rails and the third volume is greater than the first volume.

6. The vehicle of claim 5 , wherein the second airbag chamber is aligned with one of the frame rails in the cross-vehicle direction.

7. The vehicle of claim 5 , wherein the third airbag chamber includes a tether, and the memory storing instructions executable by the processor to release the tether in response to detection of impact with a small offset rigid barrier.

8. The vehicle of claim 4 , wherein the second airbag chamber is aligned with one of the frame rails in the cross-vehicle direction.

9. The vehicle of claim 4 , wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the processor to inflate the third airbag chamber in response to detection of impact with a small offset rigid barrier.

10. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the processor to selectively inflate the first airbag chamber, the second airbag chamber, or both the first and second airbag chamber based on a type of vehicle impact detected.

11. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the first airbag chamber and the second airbag chamber are in fluid communication with each other, and further comprising an inflator that inflates both the first airbag chamber and the second airbag chamber.

12. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the first airbag chamber and the second airbag chamber are fluidly isolated, and further comprising a first inflator in communication with the first airbag chamber and a second inflator in communication with the second airbag chamber.

13. The vehicle of claim 12 , wherein the first airbag chamber in the inflated position has a different inflation pressure than the second airbag chamber in the inflated position.

14. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the first airbag chamber is disposed between a midpoint of the bumper beam and the second airbag chamber.

15. A bumper assembly, comprising:
a bumper beam;
a first airbag chamber supported by the bumper beam and inflatable to an inflated position; and
a second airbag chamber supported by the bumper beam and inflatable to an inflated position;
the first airbag chamber being disposed in a cross-vehicle direction relative to the second airbag chamber;
wherein the first airbag chamber has a first volume in the inflated position and the second airbag chamber has a second volume in the inflated position, the first volume being different than the second volume;
a third airbag chamber supported by the bumper beam and inflatable to an inflated position, the third airbag chamber being disposed in a cross-vehicle direction relative to the first airbag chamber and the second airbag chamber, the third airbag chamber having a third volume in the inflated position, the third volume being different than the first volume;
the second airbag chamber is outboard of the first airbag chamber and the third airbag chamber is outboard of the second airbag chamber, the second volume being less than the first volume and the third volume.

16. The bumper assembly of claim 15 , wherein the third volume is different than the second volume.

17. The bumper assembly of claim 15 , wherein the third volume is greater than the first volume.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Baccouche Mohamed Ridha
• Arora Rahul
• Belwafa Jamel E
• Barbat Saeed David

Classifications

• B60R19/48

  combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds · CPC title

• B60R2019/1806

  Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing · CPC title

• B60R19/205 Primary

  inflatable in the direction of an obstacle upon impending impact, e.g. using air bags · CPC title