Container crane comprising reference marker

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11530118-B2
Application number	US-202016800425-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 25, 2020
Priority date	Feb 25, 2019
Publication date	Dec 20, 2022
Grant date	Dec 20, 2022

Abstract

It is provided a container crane including: a spreader configured to controllably attach to a container; a container trolley to which the spreader is attached via cables, the container trolley being provided on an upper part of the container crane and being horizontally movable along a first direction; a first sensor arrangement mounted on the container trolley, the first sensor arrangement being usable to determine a position of the container; a second sensor arrangement being usable to determine a position of a target; and at least one reference marker provided fixed, in at least two dimensions, to a horizontal support provided along the first direction between vertical structures of the container crane, the at least one reference marker being provided vertically lower than the first sensor arrangement and the at least one reference marker being detectable by the first sensor arrangement.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A container crane comprising:
a spreader configured to controllably attach to a container;
a container trolley to which the spreader is attached via cables, the container trolley being provided on an upper part of the container crane and being horizontally movable along a first direction;
a first sensor arrangement mounted on the container trolley, the first sensor arrangement being usable to determine a position of the container;
a second sensor arrangement being usable to determine a position of a target; and
at least one reference marker provided fixed, in at least two dimensions, to a horizontal support provided along the first direction between vertical structures of the container crane, the at least one reference marker being provided vertically lower than the first sensor arrangement and the at least one reference marker being detectable by the first sensor arrangement, and
wherein the second sensor arrangement is provided on a sensor trolley, being movable along the horizontal support, and wherein the at least one reference marker is provided on the sensor trolley, or
wherein the second sensor arrangement comprises a plurality of sensors fixed to the horizontal support and wherein the at least one reference marker is provided fixed to the horizontal support.

2. The container crane according to claim 1 , wherein the second sensor arrangement is provided fixed, in at least two dimensions, to the horizontal support.

3. The container crane according to claim 2 , comprising two reference markers respectively provided fixed, in at least two dimensions, to two horizontal supports, each of which are provided along the first direction between vertical structures of the container crane.

4. The container crane according to claim 1 , comprising two reference markers respectively provided fixed, in at least two dimensions, to two horizontal supports, each of which are provided along the first direction between vertical structures of the container crane.

5. The container crane according to claim 1 , wherein the container crane is a ship-to-shore crane.

6. The container crane according to claim 1 , wherein the target is a vehicle.

7. The container crane according to claim 1 , wherein the distance from ground to a boom of the container crane is greater than 50 metres.

8. The container crane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one reference marker are both optically distinguishable and structurally distinguishable.

9. The container crane according to claim 1 , wherein the horizontal support is a crossbeam.

10. A method performed in a coordinator device for controlling at least one container crane according to claim 1 , the method comprising the steps of:
detecting the reference marker using the first sensor arrangement to determine a position of the first sensor arrangement relative the reference marker, the first sensor arrangement forming part of the container crane including the spreader configured to controllably attach the container and the container trolley to which the spreader is attached via cables, the container trolley being provided on the upper part of the container crane and being horizontally movable along the first direction, wherein the first sensor arrangement is mounted on the container trolley and wherein the at least one reference marker is provided vertically lower than the first sensor arrangement;
determining a position of the second sensor arrangement, being usable to determine the position of the target, in relation to the reference marker; and
determining relative position between the first sensor arrangement and the second sensor arrangement based on the relative position between the first sensor arrangement and the reference marker, and the relative position between the second sensor arrangement and the reference marker, wherein the reference marker is provided fixed, in at least two dimensions, to the horizontal support provided along the first direction between vertical structures of the container crane.

11. A memory device comprising:
a set of instructions executable by a processor of a coordinator device effective to control at least one container crane according to claim 1 , the set of instructions effective to:
detect the reference marker using the first sensor arrangement to determine a position of the first sensor arrangement relative the reference marker, the first sensor arrangement forming part of the container crane including the spreader configured to controllably attach to the container and the container trolley to which the spreader is attached via cables, the container trolley being provided on the upper part of the container crane and being horizontally movable along the first direction, wherein the first sensor arrangement is mounted on the container trolley and wherein the at least one reference marker is provided vertically lower than the first sensor arrangement;
determine a position of the second sensor arrangement, being usable to determine the position of the target, in relation to the reference marker; and
determine relative position between the first sensor arrangement and the second sensor arrangement based on the relative position between the first sensor arrangement and the reference marker, and the relative position between the second sensor arrangement and the reference marker, wherein the reference marker is provided fixed, in at least two dimensions, to the horizontal support provided along the first direction between vertical structures of the container crane.

12. A computer program code comprising a computer program according to claim 11 and a computer readable means on which the computer program is stored.

13. The container crane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one reference marker is provided at a vertical height of 20-30% of the vertical height of the first sensor arrangement.

14. The container crane according to claim 1 , comprising two reference markers respectively provided fixed, in at least two dimensions, to two horizontal supports, each of which are provided along the first direction between vertical structures of the container crane.

15. The container crane according to claim 14 , wherein the container crane is a ship-to-shore crane.

16. The container crane according to claim 15 , wherein the at least one reference marker is both optically distinguishable and structurally distinguishable.

17. The container crane according to claim 16 , wherein the horizontal support is a crossbeam.

Assignees

• Abb Schweiz Ag

Inventors

• Henriksson Björn
• Bryfors Uno

Classifications

• B66C13/18

  Control systems or devices (exclusively for rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms B66D1/40) · CPC title

• B66C13/08

  for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions · CPC title

• B66C11/04

  Underhung trolleys (power-operated hoists with driving motor and drum or barrel contained in a common housing B66D3/20) · CPC title

• B66C13/16 Primary

  Applications of indicating, registering, or weighing devices (in crane hooks B66C1/40; in safety gear B66C15/00; weighing-apparatus G01G; remote indicating in general G08) · CPC title

• B66C19/007 Primary

  for containers · CPC title