System and method for encapsulating a workpiece

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11529678-B2
Application number	US-202016898498-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 11, 2020
Priority date	Jun 11, 2020
Publication date	Dec 20, 2022
Grant date	Dec 20, 2022

Abstract

The method can include: using a mold, casting an encapsulation onto a workpiece including solidifying the encapsulation around the workpiece in the mold and extracting the encapsulation from the mold, and cooling the extracted encapsulation using a vortex tube.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system for encapsulating a workpiece, the system comprising:
a casting station configured to cast an encapsulation around a workpiece;
a cooling station having an enclosure configured to receive the encapsulation and workpiece, the enclosure including a first enclosure and a second enclosure; and
a vortex tube having a pressurized air inlet, a cool air outlet fluidly connected to the pressurized air inlet, and a hot air outlet fluidly connected to the pressurized air inlet, the cool air outlet being fluidly connected to the enclosure,
wherein the vortex tube includes a first vortex tube and a second vortex tube each having an inwardly facing cone blocking a central area within the hot air outlet, the inwardly facing cone is at a first position relative the hot air outlet when the encapsulation is at a first temperature, the first position causing temperature of air exiting the cool air outlet to be at a higher temperature and at a higher flow rate, and the inwardly facing cone is at a second position relative the hot air outlet when the encapsulation is at a second temperature, the second position causing the temperature of air exiting the cool air outlet to be at a lower temperature and a lower flow rate, the higher temperature being higher than the lower temperature, the higher flow rate being higher than the lower flow rate,
the cool air outlet of the first vortex tube is fluidly connected to the first enclosure, the inwardly facing cone of the first vortex tube being at said first position;
the cool air outlet of the second vortex tube is fluidly connected to the second enclosure, the inwardly facing cone of the second vortex tube being at said second position,
wherein the first enclosure has a larger internal volume than the second enclosure, both the first enclosure and the second enclosure having a volume of less than 40 times a volume of the encapsulation.

2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a conveyor having a receiving area configured to receive the encapsulation and the workpiece from the casting station, a delivery area, and conveyance path extending from the receiving area to the delivery area via the first enclosure and the second enclosure.

3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising a temperature sensor configured to generate a temperature signal indicative of a temperature of the workpiece, and a controller operatively connected to the temperature sensor and configured to control the conveyor based on the temperature signal.

4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an actuator operatively connected to the vortex tube to be operable to modulate a temperature and flow rate of air exiting the cool air outlet during operation of the system.

5. The system of claim 4 , further comprising a temperature sensor configured to generate a temperature signal indicative of a temperature of the workpiece, and a controller configured to control the actuator based on the temperature signal.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the enclosure has acoustic insulation around an internal volume sized to receive the encapsulation.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the vortex tube includes an elongated pipe having an annular hot air outlet at a first end, a cold air outlet at a second end, and a tangential inlet proximate the cold air outlet configured to generate a swirling flow propagating radially outward and lengthwise inside the pipe toward the annular hot air outlet.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the vortex tube includes an inwardly facing cone blocking a central area of the first end, within the annular hot air outlet, said cone configured to redirect a portion of the swirling flow radially inwardly and lengthwise inside the elongated tube back toward the cold air outlet.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the casting station is within 2 meters of the cooling station.

10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a dimensional inspection station within 2 meters of the cooling station.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the dimensional inspection station is a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) configured to perform dimensional analysis of the encapsulation at ambient temperature.

12. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a hot air conduit, the hot air outlet of each vortex tube being fluidly connected to the hot air conduit, the hot air conduit being acoustically insulated from an environing area.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein the enclosure has a volume of less than 40 times a volume of the encapsulation.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises a temperature sensor disposed for sensing a temperature of the encapsulation, an actuator configured for moving one of said at least one cone, and a controller, the controller being connected to the temperature sensor and to the actuator and configured to move the cone between the first position and the second position based on the temperature of the encapsulation.

15. A system for encapsulating a workpiece, the system comprising:
a casting station configured to cast an encapsulation around a workpiece;
a cooling station having an enclosure configured to receive the encapsulation and workpiece; and
a vortex tube having a pressurized air inlet, a cool air outlet fluidly connected to the pressurized air inlet, and a hot air outlet fluidly connected to the pressurized air inlet, the cool air outlet being fluidly connected to the enclosure;
wherein the cooling station is configured in a manner for the temperature of air exiting the cool air outlet to be at a higher temperature and at a higher flow rate when the encapsulation is at a first temperature, and to be at a lower temperature and a lower flow rate when the encapsulation is at a second temperature, the higher temperature being higher than the lower temperature, the higher flow rate being higher than the lower flow rate;
wherein:
the enclosure is a plurality of enclosures including a first enclosure and a second enclosure;
the vortex tube is a plurality of vortex tubes including a first vortex tube and a second vortex tube;
the cool air outlet of the first vortex tube is fluidly connected to the first enclosure and is tuned to said higher temperature and said higher flow rate;
the cool air outlet of the second vortex tube is fluidly connected to the second enclosure and is tuned to said lower temperature and said lower flow rate; and
wherein the first enclosure has a larger internal volume than the second enclosure, both the first enclosure and the second enclosure having a volume of less than 40 times a volume of the encapsulation.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Cameron Maurice

Classifications

• B22D19/00 Primary

  Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product (B22D23/04 takes precedence; alumino-thermic welding B23K23/00; coating by casting molten material on the substrate C23C6/00) · CPC title

• B22D17/32

  Controlling equipment · CPC title

• B22D23/00

  Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00 (making metallic powder by casting B22F9/08; alumino-thermic welding B23K23/00; remelting metals C22B9/16) · CPC title

• B23Q3/086 Primary

  using a solidifying liquid, e.g. with freezing, setting or hardening means · CPC title

• B23Q11/10

  Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work · CPC title