Method and device for controlling FIR filter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11528557-B2
Application number	US-202117480932-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 21, 2021
Priority date	Sep 23, 2020
Publication date	Dec 13, 2022
Grant date	Dec 13, 2022

Abstract

A method for controlling an FIR filter includes generating, based on operation information, a first and second control data, generating a second amplitude characteristic, and setting filter coefficients of the FIR filter based on the second amplitude characteristic. The first control data indicates an amount of expansion/compression in a frequency axis direction of a first amplitude characteristic that corresponds to a predetermined transfer function that is expressed as a function of an angular frequency, and the amount of expansion/compression is an integer value or a non-integer value. The second control data indicates an amount of shift in the frequency axis direction of the first amplitude characteristic. The second amplitude characteristic is generated by expanding/compressing the first amplitude characteristic in the frequency axis direction in accordance with the first control data and shifting the first amplitude characteristic in the frequency axis direction in accordance with the second control data.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for controlling an FIR filter that processes sound signals, the method comprising:
generating, based on operation information provided by a user,
a first control data which indicates an amount of expansion and/or compression in a frequency axis direction of a first amplitude characteristic that corresponds to a predetermined transfer function that is expressed as a function of an angular frequency, the amount of expansion and/or compression being an integer value or a non-integer value, and
a second control data which indicates an amount of shift in the frequency axis direction of the first amplitude characteristic;

generating a second amplitude characteristic by expanding and/or compressing the first amplitude characteristic in the frequency axis direction in accordance with the first control data and by shifting the first amplitude characteristic in the frequency axis direction in accordance with the second control data; and
setting filter coefficients of the FIR filter based on the second amplitude characteristic.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
in the generating of the second amplitude characteristic, a degree of the angular frequency in the predetermined transfer function corresponding to the first amplitude characteristic is replaced with a virtual degree which reflects the amount of expansion and/or compression in the frequency axis direction indicated by the first control data, the angular frequency is replaced with a virtual angular frequency which reflects the amount of shift in the frequency axis direction indicated by the second control data, a transfer function is calculated based on the virtual degree and the virtual angular frequency, and the second amplitude characteristic corresponding to the first control data and the second control data is generated from the calculated transfer function.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the predetermined transfer function is a transfer function of a filter having the first amplitude characteristic that includes a slope portion,
the method further comprises receiving, as the operation information, first operation information specifying an angle of inclination of the slope portion of the first amplitude characteristic and second operation information specifying a location of the slope portion on the frequency axis, and
the first control data is generated from the first operation information, and the second control data is generated from the second operation information.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein
the predetermined transfer function is a transfer function of any one of a Butterworth filter, a Chebyshev filter, an Elliptical filter, and a Bessel filter.

5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising
selecting the predetermined transfer function by the user.

6. A device for controlling an FIR filter that processes sound signals, the device comprising:
an interface configured to receive operation information from a user, and
one or more processors configured to
generate, based on the operation information,
a first control data which indicates an amount of expansion and/or compression in a frequency axis direction of a first amplitude characteristic that corresponds to a predetermined transfer function that is expressed as a function of an angular frequency, the amount of expansion and/or compression being an integer value or a non-integer value, and
a second control data which indicates an amount of shift in the frequency axis direction of the first amplitude characteristic,

generate a second amplitude characteristic by expanding and/or compressing the first amplitude characteristic in the frequency axis direction in accordance with the first control data, and by shifting the first amplitude characteristic in the frequency axis direction in accordance with the second control data, and
set filter coefficients of the FIR filter based on the second amplitude characteristic.

7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein
the one or more processors are configured to replace a degree of the angular frequency in the predetermined transfer function corresponding to the first amplitude characteristic with a virtual degree which reflects the amount of expansion and/or compression in the frequency axis direction indicated by the first control data, replace the angular frequency with a virtual angular frequency which reflects the amount of shift in the frequency axis direction indicated by the second control data, calculate a transfer function based on the virtual degree and the virtual angular frequency, and generate the second amplitude characteristic corresponding to the first control data and the second control data from the calculated transfer function.

8. The device according to claim 6 , wherein
the predetermined transfer function is a transfer function of a filter having the first amplitude characteristic that includes a slope portion,
the interface is further configured to display a screen relating to the first amplitude characteristic on a display, and receive from the user first operation information specifying an angle of inclination of the slope portion of the first amplitude characteristic, and second operation information specifying a location of the slope portion on the frequency axis, and
the one or more processors are configured to generate the first control data from the first operation information, and generate the second control data from the second operation information.

9. The device according to claim 6 , wherein
the predetermined transfer function is a transfer function of any one of a Butterworth filter, a Chebyshev filter, an Elliptical filter, and a Bessel filter.

10. The device according to claim 6 , wherein
the interface is further configured to cause the user to select the predetermined transfer function.

Assignees

• Yamaha Corp

Inventors

• Ishizuka Kenji

Classifications

• H03H2017/0081

  of FIR filters · CPC title

• H04R3/04 Primary

  for correcting frequency response · CPC title

• H03G5/02

  Manually-operated control · CPC title

• H03H17/06

  Non-recursive filters · CPC title

• H03H17/02

  Frequency selective networks {(digital computers for complex mathematical operations G06F17/10)} · CPC title