Sensor drive circuit with improved temperature characteristic compensation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11525751-B2
Application number	US-202117303282-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 26, 2021
Priority date	Jun 3, 2020
Publication date	Dec 13, 2022
Grant date	Dec 13, 2022

Abstract

A sensor drive circuit for driving a sensor with a current includes at least one circuit configured to generate a drive current for the sensor, the drive current having a reverse temperature characteristic with respect to a temperature characteristic of an output voltage of the sensor. A temperature characteristic of sensor sensitivity has a negative first order coefficient and a positive second order coefficient. The sensor drive circuit includes a first current source configured to generate a first current having a temperature characteristic of which a first order coefficient is positive. The sensor drive circuit includes a second current source configured to generate a second current having a temperature characteristic of which a first order coefficient is negative. The sensor drive circuit includes a first current calculator configured to add the first current and the second current to generate a third current.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A sensor drive circuit for driving a sensor with a current,
wherein a temperature characteristic of sensor sensitivity has a negative first order coefficient and a positive second order coefficient, the sensor drive circuit comprising:
at least one circuit configured to generate a drive current for the sensor, the drive current having a reverse temperature characteristic with respect to a temperature characteristic of an output voltage of the sensor,
wherein the at least one circuit includes
a first current source configured to generate a first current having a temperature characteristic of which a first order coefficient is positive,
a second current source configured to generate a second current having a temperature characteristic of which a first coefficient is negative, and
a first current calculator configured to add the first current and the second current to generate a third current.

2. The sensor drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature characteristic of the first current generated by the first current source has a negative second order coefficient and the temperature characteristic of the second current generated by the second current source has a negative second order coefficient, and
wherein the at least one circuit includes
a current amplifier configured to amplify the third current to generate the amplified third current,
a constant current source configured to generate a temperature-corrected constant current, and
a second current calculator configured to add the constant current to the amplified third current to generate the drive current for the sensor.

3. The sensor drive circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the drive current causes the first order coefficient and the second order coefficient of the temperature characteristic of the output voltage of the sensor to be canceled.

4. The sensor drive circuit according to claim 2 , further comprising a trimming circuit configured to trim the first current.

5. The sensor drive circuit according to claim 2 , further comprising a trimming circuit configured to trim the amplified third current.

6. The sensor drive circuit according to claim 2 ,
wherein the first current source includes a first transistor with a first terminal to which a reference voltage is applied, the reference voltage having a first threshold voltage, the reference voltage not being dependent on a temperature, and the first current source being configured to generate the first current based on a difference between the reference voltage and the first threshold voltage, and
wherein the second current source includes a second transistor having a second threshold voltage, the second current source being configured to generate the second current based on the second threshold voltage.

7. The sensor drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature characteristic of the first current generated by the first current source has a positive second order coefficient and the temperature characteristic of the second current generated by the second current source has a positive second order coefficient, and
wherein the at least one circuit includes
a current amplifier configured to amplify a third current to generate the amplified third current,
a first constant current source configured to generate a first constant current that is temperature-corrected,
a second current calculator configured to subtract the amplified third current from the temperature-corrected first constant current,
a second constant current source configured to generate a second constant current that is temperature-corrected, and
a third current calculator configured to add the second constant to the amplified third current subtracted from the temperature-corrected first constant current to generate the drive current for the sensor.

Assignees

• Nakamura Hajime
• Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd

Inventors

• Nakamura Hajime

Classifications

• G01L9/065 Primary

  with temperature compensating means (non electric temperature compensating means G01L19/04) · CPC title

• G01L19/0092

  Pressure sensor associated with other sensors, e.g. for measuring acceleration or temperature (G01L9/025, G01L9/045, G01L9/065, G01L9/085, G01L9/105, G01L9/125, G01L19/02, G01L19/04 take precedence; measuring two or more variable G01D21/02; temperature sensors with pressure compensation G01K1/26) · CPC title

• G01D3/028

  mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure · CPC title

• G01K7/206

  in a potentiometer circuit · CPC title

• G01K7/25

  for modifying the output characteristic, e.g. linearising · CPC title