Driverless transport device for assembling a motor vehicle and method for unloading a motor vehicle from a transport vehicle of this type
US-2018229933-A1 · Aug 16, 2018 · US
US11524374B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11524374-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816488278-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 24, 2018 |
| Priority date | Feb 24, 2017 |
| Publication date | Dec 13, 2022 |
| Grant date | Dec 13, 2022 |
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A conveying system for simultaneously transporting workpieces and workers having a plurality of vehicles, which each have a workpiece receptacle, an assembly platform for workers to move around on, and a separate drive, with which each vehicle can be driven independently of other vehicles of the conveying system. Furthermore, the conveying system includes a plurality of workstations, which are set up for carrying out different work steps. A control device is configured to control the vehicles such that they can pass individually through a different succession of workstations depending on the transported workpiece.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A conveyor system for the simultaneous transport of workpieces and workers, comprising: a plurality of vehicles each having a workpiece mount, an assembly platform which can be walked on by workers, and a drive configured to drive each respective vehicle from the plurality of vehicles independently of other vehicles from the plurality of vehicles of the conveyor system, a plurality of processing stations configured to perform different processing steps, and with a control device for controlling the plurality of vehicles, wherein the control device is configured to control the plurality of vehicles such that the plurality of vehicles individually travel different sequences of the plurality of processing stations depending on a workpiece being transported, and the plurality of vehicles each have a detection device configured to detect the presence of a worker on the respective assembly platform. 2. The conveyor system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the detection devices are configured to detect the location of any worker detected on the respective assembly platform. 3. The conveyor system according to claim 2 , wherein each of the detection devices are configured to detect the location of a worker on the respective assembly platform with a location resolution of at least 50 cm. 4. The conveyor system according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of the plurality of processing stations are arranged such that they can only be approached by the plurality of vehicles by traveling sideways or cornering without a reversal of the direction of travel. 5. The conveyor system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of vehicles each have an omnidirectional drive with which each vehicle can drive in any direction from a standstill. 6. The conveyor system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the detection devices comprise an identification element to be worn by the worker and a reading device arranged on the vehicle and configured to read information stored on the identification element contactlessly. 7. The conveyor system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the detection devices comprise a touch-sensitive floor covering which covers at least part of the respective assembly platform. 8. The conveyor system according to claim 1 , wherein the control device is configured to control the plurality of vehicles such that a first vehicle from the plurality of vehicles overtakes a second vehicle from the plurality of vehicles while the second vehicle is in one of the processing stations from the plurality of processing stations. 9. The conveyor system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one vehicle from the plurality of vehicles has an input device which is accessible to a worker located on the assembly platform and via which the worker can specify to the control device one processing station from the plurality of processing stations which the at least one vehicle still has to approach. 10. The conveyor system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one vehicle from the plurality of vehicles is composed of a plurality of subunits which are arranged side by side transversely with respect to a longitudinal direction of the at least one vehicle, as well as are detachably coupled to each other, and comprise chassis which are separate from one another, so that each of the of subunits can be moved separately and independently of one another after uncoupling, wherein at least one of the plurality of subunits has its own drive. 11. The conveyor system according to claim 10 , wherein a first subunit of the plurality of subunits is a workpiece carrier unit which comprises the workpiece mount and a second subunit is a platform unit which can be walked on freely by workers.
with some areas transparent and others opaque · CPC title
Other automobile vehicle parts, i.e. manufactured in assembly lines · CPC title
Transportation, conveyor or haulage systems specially adapted for motor vehicle or trailer assembly lines {(conveyors and haulage in general B65G)} · CPC title
the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed · CPC title
Transferring or handling sub-units or components, e.g. in work stations or between workstations and transportation systems · CPC title
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