Endoscopic medical device and method of use

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11524141-B2
Application number	US-202016916856-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 30, 2020
Priority date	Jul 8, 2019
Publication date	Dec 13, 2022
Grant date	Dec 13, 2022

Abstract

A medical device including a handle body having a proximal end and a distal end, a spool on the handle body and to move between the distal end and the proximal end of the handle body, a catheter extending from the distal end of the handle body, an actuator attached to the spool and extending through the catheter, such that the actuator is removably connected to one or more dispensable devices at a distal end of the catheter, a spool controller to prevent connection with another of the dispensable devices to the actuator after a predetermined number of dispensable devices have been dispensed by the medical device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A medical device, comprising:
a handle body having a proximal end and a distal end;
a spool on the handle body and configured to move between the distal end and the proximal end of the handle body;
a catheter extending from the distal end of the handle body;
an actuator attached to the spool and extending through the catheter, wherein the actuator is configured to be removably connected to one of a plurality of dispensable devices at a distal end of the catheter; and
a spool controller to prevent connection with another of the plurality of dispensable devices to the actuator after a predetermined number of dispensable devices have been dispensed by the medical device, the spool controller including a ratchet disposed about the handle body, wherein the ratchet includes a plurality of distally facing cavities, and a final cavity from the plurality of cavities has a configuration different from the other plurality of cavities.

2. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the spool includes a proximally facing protrusion, and wherein the protrusion is configured to sequentially and individually enter each of the plurality of distally facing cavities.

3. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein a distal end of the actuator extends at least a predetermined distance from a distalmost end of the catheter to attach to one of the plurality of dispensable devices.

4. The medical device according to claim 2 , wherein a distal facing surface of the protrusion engages with a proximal facing surface of the final cavity to lock the spool on the handle body.

5. The medical device according to claim 2 , wherein the ratchet rotates about the handle body when the protrusion enters each of the plurality of cavities.

6. The medical device according to claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of cavities includes a wall sloped relative to a longitudinal axis of the medical device, and wherein contacting the wall with the protrusion causes the ratchet to rotate about the handle body.

7. The medical device according to claim 2 , wherein the protrusion is configured to enter the final cavity and lock the spool at the proximal end of the handle.

8. A medical device, comprising:
a handle body having a distal end and a proximal end;
a spool on the handle body and movable between the distal and proximal ends, wherein the spool includes a protrusion extending toward the proximal end of the handle body;
a catheter extending from the distal end of the handle body;
an actuator attached to the spool and extending through the catheter, wherein the actuator is configured to be removably connected to a dispensable device at a distal end of the catheter; and
a ratchet disposed about the handle body and proximal to the spool, wherein the ratchet includes a cavity, wherein the protrusion is configured to enter the cavity and cause rotation of the ratchet when the dispensable device is dispensed from the medical device.

9. The medical device according to claim 8 , wherein the protrusion protrudes from a proximal surface of the spool.

10. The medical device according to claim 8 , wherein the protrusion locks the spool to the ratchet after the dispensable device has been dispensed.

11. A medical device, comprising:
a handle body having a proximal end and a distal end;
a handle portion on the handle body and configured to move relative to the handle body, the handle portion including a protrusion;
a catheter extending from the distal end of the handle body;
a wire attached to the handle portion and extending through the catheter, wherein the wire is configured to be removably connected to a dispensable device at a distal end of the catheter such that movement of the handle portion relative to the handle body actuates the wire to release the dispensable device; and
a ratchet disposed about the handle body and including a cavity of a particular configuration, wherein the movement of the handle portion relative to the handle body causes the cavity to receive the protrusion and lock the handle portion to the ratchet based on the particular configuration.

12. The medical device of claim 11 , wherein the cavity is the only cavity included on the ratchet.

13. The medical device of claim 11 , wherein a proximal end of the protrusion received by the cavity includes a flanged portion, and the particular configuration of the cavity includes:
a ramp angled relative to a longitudinal axis of the medical device, wherein contacting the ramp with the protrusion causes the ratchet to rotate about the handle body in a rotation direction; and
a surface opposite the ramp to which the flanged portion of the protrusion engages as the handle portion is moved relative to the handle body to lock the handle portion to the ratchet.

14. The medical device of claim 11 , wherein the ratchet includes a plurality of cavities, the cavity of the particular configuration is a final cavity, and the particular configuration is different than a configuration of the other plurality of cavities.

15. The medical device of claim 11 , wherein the handle body further comprises a slot, the handle portion includes a bar to which the wire is attached that is disposed in the slot, and the bar is configured to move within the slot as the handle portion is moved relative to the handle body.

16. The medical device of claim 11 , wherein the handle portion is a spool comprising:
a first annular protrusion at a proximal end of the handle portion;
a second annular protrusion at a distal end of the handle portion; and
an annular grip defined by the first annular protrusion and the second annular protrusion, the annular grip configured to be grasped by an operator of the medical device to move the handle portion relative to the handle body.

17. The medical device of claim 14 , wherein each of the plurality of cavities includes a ramp angled relative to a longitudinal axis of the medical device, and wherein contacting the ramp with the protrusion causes the ratchet to rotate about the handle body in a rotation direction.

18. The medical device of claim 17 , wherein a proximalmost portion of the protrusion has an angled surface corresponding to the ramp to facilitate rotation of the ratchet about the handle body in the rotation direction.

19. The medical device of claim 17 , wherein a surface opposite the ramp of each of the plurality of cavities except for the final cavity enables the protrusion and the handle portion to be moved distally from the ratchet to load another dispensable device.

20. The medical device of claim 15 , further comprising a spring extending within the slot from a distalmost end of the bar to a distalmost end of the slot, wherein the spring is biased to the bar distally to load the dispensable device.

Assignees

• Boston Scient Scimed Inc

Inventors

• Congdon Daniel
• Lehtinen Laurie A
• Ryan Shawn
• King Joseph W

Classifications

• A61B17/1285 Primary

  for minimally invasive surgery · CPC title

• A61B2090/0814

  Preventing re-use · CPC title

• A61B1/00066

  Proximal part of endoscope body, e.g. handles (A61B1/0052 takes precedence) · CPC title

• A61B2017/00367

  Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like · CPC title

• A61B2090/0803

  Counting the number of times an instrument is used · CPC title