Shared storage model for high availability within cloud environments

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11522808-B2
Application number	US-201916658648-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 21, 2019
Priority date	Oct 20, 2018
Publication date	Dec 6, 2022
Grant date	Dec 6, 2022

Abstract

Techniques are provided for a high availability solution (e.g., a network attached storage (NAS) solution) with address preservation during switchover. A first virtual machine is deployed into a first domain and a second virtual machine is deployed into a second domain of a computing environment. The first and second virtual machines are configured as a node pair for providing clients with access to data stored within an aggregate comprising one or more storage structures within shared storage of the computing environment. A load balancer is utilized to manage logical interfaces used by clients to access the virtual machines. During switchover, the load balancer preserves an IP address used to mount and access a data share of the aggregate used by a client.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
deploying a first virtual machine into a first domain and a second virtual machine into a second domain of a computing environment;
configuring the first and second virtual machines as a node pair for providing clients with access to data stored within an aggregate comprising one or more storage structures within shared storage of the computing environment;
configuring the second virtual machine to obtain a SCSI reservation on a mailbox disk of the first virtual machine based upon the second virtual machine determining that the first virtual machine has failed and a switchover should be performed; and
utilizing a load balancer to manage logical interfaces used by the clients to access the first and second virtual machines, wherein the load balancer preserves an IP address used to mount and access a data share of the aggregate used by a client, wherein the IP address is preserved during the switchover from the client accessing the data share through the first virtual machine to accessing the data share through the second virtual machine.

2. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
in response to detecting a failure of the first virtual machine, initiating the switchover, wherein the IP address is preserved and the second virtual machine obtains the SCSI reservation on the mailbox disk.

3. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
configuring the second virtual machine to assimilate disks of the first virtual machine as part of performing the switchover.

4. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
configuring the second virtual machine to replay NVLOG data of the first virtual machine as part of performing the switchover.

5. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
initializing a logical interface of the first virtual machine on a port of the second virtual machine.

6. The method of claim 5 , comprising:
configuring the second virtual machine to listen to the port for client access requests.

7. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
performing a giveback based upon a determination that the first virtual machine has recovered from a failure that triggered the switchover.

8. The method of claim 7 , comprising:
configuring the first virtual machine to communicate a takeover state to the second virtual machine over a mailbox.

9. The method of claim 7 , comprising:
configuring the first virtual machine to communicate a takeover state to the second virtual machine over an interconnect.

10. The method of claim 7 , comprising:
configuring the second virtual machine to release SCSI reservations upon disks of the first virtual machine, wherein the SCSI reservations include the SCSI reservation on the mailbox disk.

11. The method of claim 7 , comprising:
returning logical interfaces back from the second virtual machine to the first virtual machine, wherein the load balancer redirects clients reconnecting to the first virtual machine to the first virtual machine through the logical interfaces.

12. A non-transitory machine readable medium comprising instructions for performing a method, which when executed by a machine, causes the machine to:
deploy a first virtual machine into a first domain and a second virtual machine into a second domain of a computing environment;
configure the first and second virtual machines as a node pair for providing clients with access to data stored within an aggregate comprising one or more storage structures within shared storage of the computing environment;
configure the second virtual machine to obtain a SCSI reservation on a mailbox disk of the first virtual machine based upon the second virtual machine determining that the first virtual machine has failed and a switchover should be performed; and
utilize a load balancer to manage logical interfaces used by the clients to access the first and second virtual machines, wherein the load balancer preserves an IP address used to mount and access a data share of the aggregate used by a client, wherein the IP address is preserved during the switchover from the client accessing the data share through the first virtual machine to accessing the data share through the second virtual machine.

13. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 12 , wherein a storage structure is accessible through at least one of a REST API or a SCSI API for shared access by the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine.

14. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to:
configuring the first virtual machine to send heartbeat information over an interconnect to the second virtual machine.

15. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to:
configuring the first virtual machine to mirror NVLOG data over an interconnect to the second virtual machine.

16. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to:
configuring the first virtual machine to store heartbeat information within a primary mailbox corresponding to a disk on a root aggregate.

17. A computing device, comprising:
a memory comprising instructions; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to execute the instructions to cause the processor to:
deploy a first virtual machine into a first domain and a second virtual machine into a second domain of a computing environment;
configure the first and second virtual machines as a node pair for providing clients with access to data stored within an aggregate comprising one or more storage structures within shared storage of the computing environment;
configure the second virtual machine to obtain a SCSI reservation on a mailbox disk of the first virtual machine based upon the second virtual machine determining that the first virtual machine has failed and a switchover should be performed; and
utilize a load balancer to manage logical interfaces used by the clients to access the first and second virtual machines, wherein the load balancer preserves an IP address used to mount and access a data share of the aggregate used by a client, wherein the IP address is preserved during the switchover from the client accessing the data share through the first virtual machine to accessing the data share through the second virtual machine.

18. The computing device of claim 17 , wherein the first domain comprises a first fault and update domain and the second domain comprises a second fault and update domain.

19. The computing device of claim 17 , wherein the first virtual machine has a first persistent boot disk comprising one or more partitions used for a first NVRAM and a first core dump.

20. The computing device of claim 19 , wherein the second virtual machine has a second persistent boot disk comprising one or more partitions used for a second NVRAM and a second core dump.

Assignees

• Netapp Inc

Inventors

• Busick Christopher
• Rajaraman Rajesh
• Silva James

Classifications

• H04L41/0668

  by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure · CPC title

• G06F13/4221 Primary

  being an input/output bus, e.g. ISA bus, EISA bus, PCI bus, SCSI bus · CPC title

• H04L67/1097

  for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS] · CPC title

• G06F9/45558

  Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects · CPC title

• G06F2009/4557

  Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing · CPC title