Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11522253-B2
Application number	US-202016832165-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 27, 2020
Priority date	Apr 9, 2019
Publication date	Dec 6, 2022
Grant date	Dec 6, 2022

Abstract

An object to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery that allows more suitably suppressing short circuits between a positive electrode collector and a negative electrode active material layer, even when the battery generates heat. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode collector, a positive electrode active material layer, and an insulating layer provided on another part of the surface of the positive electrode collector, adjacent to the positive electrode active material layer. The insulating layer contains an inorganic filler and a binder; and is configure to exhibit a value of 13% or less of a thermal shrinkage factor in a direction parallel to the surface of an evaluation sample of an insulating layer formed to a square shape having a length of each side of 5 cm and heated at 150° C. for 1 hour.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising:
a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator that insulates the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a nonaqueous electrolyte,
wherein the positive electrode includes
a positive electrode collector;
a positive electrode active material layer containing a positive electrode active material and provided on part of a surface of the positive electrode collector; and
an insulating layer provided on another part of the surface of the positive electrode collector, so as to be adjacent to the positive electrode active material layer;
the insulating layer contains Li 3 PO 4 (LPO), an inorganic filler and a binder; and is configured to exhibit a value of 13% or less of a thermal shrinkage factor in a direction parallel to the surface of an evaluation sample of an insulating layer formed to a square shape having a length of each side of 5 cm and heated at 150° C. for 1 hour.

2. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler contains plate-shaped particles.

3. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein the inorganic filler contains plate-shaped particles having an average aspect ratio of 3 or higher.

4. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler is at least either one of boehmite powder and alumina powder.

5. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein, in the insulating layer, the proportion of the binder relative to the total of the inorganic filler and the binder is lower than 30 mass %.

6. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the average thickness of the insulating layer is 10 μm or less.

7. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the LPO is a plurality of LPO particles, and an average particle size of the LPO particles is in the range of from 1 μm to 10 μm; and
the inorganic filler is a plurality of inorganic filler particles, and an average particle size of the inorganic filler particles is in the range of from 0.05 μm to 3 μm.

8. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the LPO is a plurality of LPO particles, and an average particle size of the LPO particles is in the range of from 2.5 μm to 5 μm; and
the inorganic filler is a plurality of inorganic filler particles, and an average particle size of the inorganic filler particles is in the range of from 0.2 μm to 1 μm.

9. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the inorganic filler is a plurality of inorganic filler particles,
the LPO is a plurality of LPO particles, and
D1 denotes the average particle size of the inorganic filler, D2 denotes the average particle size of the LPO in the insulating layer, the D1 and the D2 satisfies D1<D2.

10. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the LPO is a plurality of LPO particles,
the active material is a plurality of active material particles, and
D2 denotes the average particle size of the LPO in the insulating layer, D3 denotes the average particle size of the positive electrode active material, the D2 and the D3 satisfies D2<D3.

11. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the inorganic filler is a plurality of inorganic filler particles,
the LPO is a plurality of LPO particles,
the active material is a plurality of active material particles, and
D1 denotes the average particle size of the inorganic filler, D2 denotes the average particle size of the LPO in the insulating layer, D3 denotes the average particle size of the positive electrode active material, the D1, the D2 and the D3 satisfies D1<D2<D3.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Yamada Takanobu
• Kaneko Tetsuya

Classifications

• H01M4/628

  Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors · CPC title

• H01M50/46 Primary

  Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes · CPC title

• H01M2220/20

  Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title

• H01M2004/021

  Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area · CPC title

• H01M10/0525

  Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries · CPC title