Method of dynamic thermal management of electronic device
US-11119517-B2 · Sep 14, 2021 · US
US11520387B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11520387-B2 |
| Application number | US-202015734060-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 25, 2020 |
| Priority date | Sep 27, 2019 |
| Publication date | Dec 6, 2022 |
| Grant date | Dec 6, 2022 |
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An electronic device and method of operating an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a temperature measurement unit configured to measure a temperature of each of multiple components of the electronic device, and a controller configured to change, based on a first reference temperature, an operating frequency of the controller to a first operating frequency when a temperature of the controller, measured by the temperature measurement unit, reaches the first reference temperature and change, based on a third reference temperature that is lower than the first reference temperature, the operating frequency of the controller to a second operating frequency when a temperature of at least one component of the multiple components reaches a second reference temperature while the controller operates at the first operating frequency.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. An electronic device comprising: a controller; and at least one temperature sensor configured to measure a first temperature of the controller and a second temperature of at least one component of the electronic device different than the controller, wherein the controller is configured to: change, based on a first reference temperature, an operating frequency of the controller to a first operating frequency when the first temperature of the controller reaches the first reference temperature; and change, based on a third reference temperature that is lower than the first reference temperature, the operating frequency of the controller from the first operating frequency to a second operating frequency when the second temperature of the at least one component reaches a second reference temperature while the controller operates at the first operating frequency, wherein the second operating frequency used in a second time interval is lower than the first operating frequency used in a first time interval. 2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to determine the first reference temperature, based on a temperature upper-limit value of the controller. 3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to determine the second reference temperature based on a temperature upper-limit value of the at least one component. 4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to determine the third reference temperature, based on the temperature upper-limit value of the at least one component. 5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to, in response to arrival of the first temperature of the controller at the first reference temperature: reduce the operating frequency of the controller by a designated frequency when the first temperature of the controller reaches a first temperature upper-limit value corresponding to the first reference temperature, and increase the operating frequency of the controller by a designated frequency when the first temperature of the controller reaches a first temperature lower-limit value corresponding to the first reference temperature. 6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to, in response to arrival of the second temperature of the at least one component at the second reference temperature: reduce the operating frequency of the controller by a designated frequency when the first temperature of the controller reaches a second temperature upper-limit value corresponding to the third reference temperature; and increase the operating frequency of the controller by a designated frequency when the first temperature of the controller reaches a second temperature lower-limit value corresponding to the third reference temperature. 7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one component comprises a display, a battery, or a combination thereof. 8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein: the at least one temperature sensor is configured to measure a third temperature of at least one activated component; and the controller is further configured to identify that the third temperature of the at least one activated component reaches a second reference temperature. 9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to: identify components, among the at least one component, that have reached respective second reference temperatures; identify a second reference temperature which is a lowest second temperature among the respective second reference temperatures of the identified components; and change the operating frequency of the controller, based on a third reference temperature corresponding to the identified second reference temperature. 10. A method of operating an electronic device, comprising: measuring a first temperature of a processor of the electronic device and a second temperature of at least one component of the electronic device different than the processor through at least one temperature sensor of the electronic device; changing, based on a first reference temperature, an operating frequency of the processor to a first operating frequency when the first temperature of the processor reaches the first reference temperature; and changing, based on a third reference temperature lower than the first reference temperature, the operating frequency of the processor from the first operating frequency to a second operating frequency when the second temperature of the at least one component reaches a second reference temperature, wherein the second operating frequency used in a second time interval is lower than the first operating frequency used in a first time interval. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first reference temperature is determined based on a temperature upper-limit value of the processor. 12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second reference temperature is determined based on a temperature upper-limit value of the at least one component. 13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the third reference temperature is determined based on the temperature upper-limit value of the at least one component. 14. The method of claim 10 , wherein changing the operating frequency of the processor to the first operating frequency, based on the first reference temperature, comprises: in response to arrival of the first temperature of the processor at the first reference temperature, reducing the operating frequency of the processor by a designated frequency when the first temperature of the processor reaches a first temperature upper-limit value corresponding to the first reference temperature; and increasing the operating frequency of the processor by a designated frequency when the first temperature of the processor reaches a first temperature lower-limit value corresponding to the first reference temperature. 15. The method of claim 10 , wherein changing the operating frequency of the processor to the second operating frequency, based on the third reference temperature, comprises: in response to arrival of the second temperature of the at least one component at the second reference temperature, reducing the operating frequency of the processor by a designated frequency when the first temperature of the processor reaches a second temperature upper-limit value corresponding to the third reference temperature; and increasing the operating frequency of the processor by a designated frequency when the first temperature of the processor reaches a second temperature lower-limit value corresponding to the third reference temperature. 16. The method of claim 10 , wherein changing the operating frequency of the processor, based on the third reference temperature, comprises: in response to arrival of the second temperature of the at least one component at the second reference temperature, reducing the operating frequency of the processor by a designated frequency when the first temperature of the processor reaches a second temperature upper-limit value corresponding to the third reference temperature; and increasing the operating frequency of the processor by a designated frequency when the first temperature of the processor reaches a second temperature lower-limit value corresponding to the third reference temperature. 17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one component comprises a display, a battery, or a combination thereof. 18. The method
characterised by the use of a variable reference value · CPC title
Monitoring of peripheral devices · CPC title
comprising thermal management · CPC title
for portable computers, e.g. for laptops · CPC title
Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management · CPC title
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