System and method for reducing oxidation of friction disks

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11518501-B2
Application number	US-201916259327-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 28, 2019
Priority date	Jan 28, 2019
Publication date	Dec 6, 2022
Grant date	Dec 6, 2022

Abstract

A system, and associated method, for reducing oxidation of a friction disk may include a braking assembly comprising the friction disk and a conduit coupled to the braking assembly, with the conduit being in selectable fluid providing communication with the braking assembly. That is, the conduit may be configured to deliver inert fluid to the braking assembly, thus reducing the concentration of oxygen in the vicinity of the friction disks and thus reducing/mitigating oxidation of the friction disks.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system for reducing oxidation of a friction disk, the system comprising:
a braking assembly comprising the friction disk, the braking system being disposed in an aircraft; and
a conduit coupled in selectable fluid providing communication with the braking assembly, wherein the conduit is configured to deliver inert fluid to the braking assembly to reduce oxidation of the friction disk, wherein the inert fluid comprises a nitrogen-enriched air stream and the inert fluid source comprises a membrane configured to separate the nitrogen-enriched air stream from air;
wherein the conduit comprises a nozzle mounted to a radially outward edge of a torque flange of the braking assembly, wherein the nozzle is in fluid communication with the friction disk, and wherein the nozzle is oriented in an axial direction and is axially offset from the friction disk,
wherein delivery of the inert fluid to the braking assembly via the conduit is actuated in response to determining a status of the braking assembly,
wherein the status pertains to a likelihood of oxidation of the friction disk, and
wherein the status comprises at least one of a threshold aircraft speed, a threshold aircraft deceleration, and a threshold braking force.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is a first nozzle of a plurality of nozzles circumferentially distributed around the torque flange.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is angled to direct the inert fluid in a radially inward direction.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is radially distal to the friction disk.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the inert fluid comprises at least one of:
a nitrogen-enriched air stream; and
an oxygen lean gas stream.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the at least one of:
the nitrogen-enriched air stream has a volume percent of oxygen of less than 20%; and
the oxygen lean gas stream has a volume percent of oxygen of less than 15%.

7. An aircraft comprising:
a braking assembly operatively coupled to a wheel assembly of a landing gear of the aircraft, the braking assembly comprising a friction disk;
a conduit coupled to a torque flange of the braking assembly of the landing gear, wherein the conduit is angled to direct inert fluid in a radially inward direction and comprises a nozzle mounted to a radially outward edge of the torque flange, wherein the nozzle is in fluid communication with the friction disk, wherein the nozzle is oriented in an axial direction and is axially offset from the friction disk, wherein the inert fluid comprises a nitrogen-enriched air stream;
an on-board fuel tank inerting system configured to supply the inert fluid to the conduit, wherein the on-board fuel tank inerting system comprises a membrane configured to separate the nitrogen-enriched air stream from air; and
a controller configured to determine a status of the braking assembly pertaining to a likelihood of oxidation of the friction disk, the controller configured to selectively control delivery of the inert fluid to the braking assembly to reduce oxidation of the friction disk based on the status of the braking assembly, the inert fluid being delivered via the conduit in response to determining if deceleration of the aircraft meets a threshold aircraft deceleration.

8. The aircraft of claim 7 , wherein delivery of the inert fluid to the braking assembly via the conduit supplants oxygen in a vicinity of the friction disk.

9. The aircraft of claim 7 , further comprising an inert fluid source, wherein the conduit extends from the inert fluid source to the braking assembly.

10. The aircraft of claim 7 , wherein the nozzle is radially distal to the friction disk.

11. The aircraft of claim 7 , wherein the inert fluid comprises an oxygen lean gas stream.

12. The aircraft of claim 7 , wherein the controller is configured to selectively actuate the nozzle to selectively control at least one of a direction and speed of the inert fluid delivered to the braking assembly.

13. The aircraft of claim 7 , wherein the status comprises at least one of a threshold aircraft speed, a threshold temperature of the braking assembly, a threshold braking force, and an aircraft landing event.

14. A method for reducing oxidation of a friction disk of a braking assembly of an aircraft, the method comprising:
determining a status of the braking assembly, wherein determining the status of the braking assembly is performed by a controller of an aircraft control system of the aircraft, wherein determining the status of the braking assembly comprises determining if an aircraft deceleration meets a threshold aircraft deceleration, wherein the status pertains to a likelihood of oxidation of the friction disk of the braking assembly; and
based on the status of the braking assembly, delivering an inert fluid to the braking assembly to reduce oxidation of the friction disk of the braking assembly, wherein delivering the inert fluid to the braking assembly comprises directing, by a nozzle mounted to a radially outward edge of a torque flange of the braking assembly, the inert fluid in a radially inward direction, relative to a rotational axis of the braking assembly, wherein the nozzle is in fluid communication with the friction disk.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein determining the status of the braking assembly comprises determining a landing event of the aircraft.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein determining the status of the braking assembly comprises determining if a braking force meets a threshold braking force.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein determining the status of the braking assembly comprises determining if a temperature of the braking assembly meets a threshold temperature of the braking assembly.

18. A method for reducing oxidation of a friction disk of a braking assembly of an aircraft, the method comprising:
determining a status of the braking assembly, wherein determining the status of the braking assembly is performed by a controller of an aircraft control system of the aircraft, wherein determining the status of the braking assembly comprises determining if an aircraft deceleration meets a threshold aircraft deceleration, wherein the status pertains to a likelihood of oxidation of the friction disk of the braking assembly; and
based on the status of the braking assembly, delivering an inert fluid to the braking assembly to reduce oxidation of the friction disk of the braking assembly.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein determining the status of the braking assembly comprises at least one of:
determining if a braking force meets a threshold braking force;
determining if a temperature of the braking assembly meets a threshold temperature of the braking assembly; and
determining a landing event of the aircraft.

20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the inert fluid comprises at least one of:
a nitrogen-enriched air stream, the nitrogen-enriched air stream having a volume percent of oxygen of less than 20%; and
an oxygen lean gas stream, the oxygen lean gas stream having a volume percent of oxygen of less than 15%.

Assignees

• Goodrich Corp

Inventors

• She Ying
• Cordatos Haralambos
• Dardas Zissis A

Classifications

• F16D55/36

  Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side · CPC title

• B64C25/42 Primary

  Arrangement or adaptation of brakes · CPC title

• F16D65/0025

  Rust- or corrosion-preventing means · CPC title

• F16D65/847

  with open cooling system, e.g. cooled by air · CPC title

• F16D65/0037 Primary

  Devices for conditioning friction surfaces, e.g. cleaning or abrasive elements · CPC title