Keyboards and interfaces with layered stabilizers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11513611-B2
Application number	US-202016928319-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 14, 2020
Priority date	Sep 13, 2018
Publication date	Nov 29, 2022
Grant date	Nov 29, 2022

Abstract

An interface device includes a movable button connected to a frame structure by resilient structures positioned laterally between the button and the frame structure. Multiple layers or diaphragms of material can be used to make the button, frame, and resilient structures. Movement of the button can trigger a switch or sensor in a manner allowing an electronic device to detect interaction with the button. The interface device can be implemented in an electronic device such as a keyboard that has a low number of parts yet also providing tactile, stabilized key travel, support for various sensor or switch types for the keys, and, in some cases, haptic feedback.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A keyboard, comprising:
a frame structure having an interaction region;
a key body having a top surface positioned in the interaction region and movable between an unactuated position relative to the frame structure and an actuated position relative to the frame structure in response to a force applied by a finger contacting the top surface;
a layer of material continuously extending across the interaction region, the layer of material having:
a first surface portion positioned under the key body,
a second surface portion positioned over the frame structure, and
a third surface portion positioned between the first surface portion and the second surface portion, elevated relative to the first surface portion, and elevated relative to the second surface portion when the key body is in the unactuated position.

2. The keyboard of claim 1 , further comprising a second layer of material positioned below the layer of material and extending across the interaction region and the key body, the second layer of material being substantially parallel to the layer of material.

3. The keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the layer of material is configured to deform between the top surface and the frame structure.

4. The keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the layer of material seals a gap between the frame structure and the key body against fluid ingress through the gap.

5. The keyboard of claim 1 , further comprising a switch actuatable by movement of the key body between the unactuated position and the actuated position.

6. The keyboard of claim 1 , further comprising a base layer attached to the frame structure, wherein the top surface of the key body is configured to move relative to the base layer between the unactuated position and the actuated position while remaining substantially parallel to the base layer.

7. An interface button, comprising:
a frame structure;
a button body having a periphery and an upper end, the button body being rigid;
a sensor to detect interaction of a finger contacting the upper end of the button body;
a resilient structure laterally connecting the periphery of the button body to the frame structure;
wherein the resilient structure is configured to elastically deform upon movement of the button body from a first position relative to the frame structure to a second position relative to the frame structure;
wherein the resilient structure includes a first portion positioned under the button body, a second portion positioned over the frame structure, and a third portion connecting the first portion to the second portion and positioned above the first portion and the frame structure.

8. The interface button of claim 7 , wherein the sensor comprises a touch-sensitive device.

9. The interface button of claim 7 , wherein the resilient structure has reduced rigidity between the frame structure and the button body.

10. The interface button of claim 7 , wherein the resilient structure comprises a continuously-formed sheet of material.

11. The interface button of claim 7 , wherein the resilient structure comprises a diaphragm extending from the frame structure across the button body.

12. The interface button of claim 7 , wherein the resilient structure elastically stretches upon movement of the button body from the first position to the second position.

13. A keyboard interface, comprising:
a frame;
a key body movable relative to the frame, the key body having a bottom surface;
a layer of material attached to the bottom surface of the key body and to the frame, the layer of material having a substantially flat portion between the key body and the frame and positioned higher than the bottom surface and the frame when the key body is in an unactuated position, wherein the layer of material prevents ingress of fluids between the key body and the frame.

14. The keyboard interface of claim 13 , wherein the layer of material prevents ingress between a second key body and the frame, wherein the layer of material is attached to the second key body.

15. The keyboard interface of claim 13 , wherein the layer of material comprises a material more flexible than the key body or the frame, the material comprising a mesh, fabric, or silicone.

16. The keyboard interface of claim 13 , wherein the layer of material comprises bonded layers, wherein a first portion of the layer of material is more stiffened by the bonded layers than a second portion of the layer of material.

17. The keyboard interface of claim 13 , further comprising a touch sensor operable at the layer of material.

18. The keyboard interface of claim 13 , wherein a portion of the layer of material between the key body and the frame is positioned between a vertical level of the bottom surface of the key body and a top surface of the key body.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Wang Paul X
• Leong Craig C
• Lehmann Alex J

Classifications

• G06F3/0202 Primary

  Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device · CPC title

• H01H2221/058

  to avoid tilting or skewing of contact area or actuator · CPC title

• H01H13/70 Primary

  having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard (mounting together a plurality of independent switches H02B) · CPC title

• H01H2217/01

  Off centre actuation · CPC title

• H01H2221/002

  integral with membrane · CPC title