High refractive index nanocomposites
US-2019309181-A1 · Oct 10, 2019 · US
US11512159B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11512159-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017060702-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 1, 2020 |
| Priority date | Dec 31, 2019 |
| Publication date | Nov 29, 2022 |
| Grant date | Nov 29, 2022 |
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A curable composition for an electronic device, includes a curable material; and an oxide-containing complex; wherein the oxide-containing complex includes i) an oxide core and ii) an organic group chemically bound to an atom on a surface of the oxide core, the organic group includes a) a curable group reactable with the curable material and b) a linking group linking the atom on a surface of the oxide core to the curable group, and the oxide core includes an aluminum oxide, a silicon oxide, or a combination thereof.
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What is claimed is: 1. A curable composition comprising: a curable material; and an oxide-containing complex; wherein the oxide-containing complex comprises i) an oxide core and ii) an organic group chemically bound to an atom on a surface of the oxide core, the organic group comprises a) a curable group reactable with the curable material and b) a linking group linking the atom on a surface of the oxide core to the curable group, the oxide core comprises an aluminum oxide, a silicon oxide, or a combination thereof, and wherein the organic group is of Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, L 1 is: *—N(R 11 )—*′, *—O—*′, *—S—*′, or *—C(═O)—*′; or a C 1 -C 60 alkylene group, a C 1 -C 60 oxyalkylene group, a C 6 -C 60 arylene group, or a C 6 -C 60 oxyarylene group, each optionally substituted with deuterium, a hydroxyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or any combination thereof; * and *′ each indicate a binding site to an adjacent atom; R 11 is hydrogen, deuterium, a hydroxyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, or a biphenyl group; a1 is an integer from 1 to 10,000, and when a1 is 2 or greater, at least two L 1 (s) are identical to or different from each other; T 20 is a curable group; a2 is an integer from 1 to 10, and when a2 is 2 or greater, at least two T 20 (s) are identical to or different from each other; and T 1 and T 2 are each, independently from one another, hydrogen, deuterium, a hydroxyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, an oxygen atom bound to a silicon atom in an adjacent linking group, or a binding site to oxygen disposed between the linking group and an adjacent linking group; wherein in Formula 1, * indicates a binding site to the atom on a surface of the oxide core. 2. The curable composition of claim 1 , wherein the oxide core has a diameter D15 of about 1 nm to about 50 nm. 3. The curable composition of claim 1 , wherein the oxide core has a refractive index of about 1.2 to about 2.5. 4. The curable composition of claim 1 , wherein the T 20 curable group is a group of Formulae 1-2(1) to 1-2(8): wherein, in Formulae 1-2(1) to 1-2(8), R 1 to R 5 are each, independently from one another, hydrogen, deuterium, a hydroxyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, or a biphenyl group; and * indicates a binding site to the linking group. 5. The curable composition of claim 1 , wherein the oxide core and the organic group in the oxide-containing complex have a weight ratio between about 10:1 to about 1:10. 6. The curable composition of claim 1 , wherein the curable material has a refractive index of about 1.2 to about 2.0. 7. The curable composition of claim 1 , wherein a difference between a refractive index of the curable material and a refractive index of the oxide core is about 0.01 to about 0.5. 8. A method of preparing a curable composition, the method comprising the steps of: providing an oxide-containing complex including i) an oxide core and ii) an organic group chemically bound to an atom on a surface of the oxide core; and mixing the oxide-containing complex with a curable material to provide a curable composition including the oxide-containing complex and the curable material; wherein the organic group comprises a) a curable group reactable with the curable material and b) a linking group linking the atom on a surface of the oxide core to the curable group; the oxide core comprises an aluminum oxide, a silicon oxide, or a combination thereof; and: wherein the organic group is of Formula 2: wherein, in Formula 2, L 1 is: *—N(R 11 )—*′, *—O—*′, *—S—*′, or *—C(═O)—*′; or a C 1 -C 60 alkylene group, a C 1 -C 60 oxyalkylene group, a C 6 -C 60 arylene group, or a C 6 -C 60 oxyarylene group, each optionally substituted with deuterium, a hydroxyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, or any combination thereof; * and *′ each indicate a binding site to an adjacent atom; R 11 is hydrogen, deuterium, a hydroxyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, or a biphenyl group; a1 is an integer from 1 to 10,000, and when a1 is 2 or greater, at least two L 1 (s) are identical to or different from each other; T 20 is a curable group; a2 is an integer from 1 to 10, and when a2 is 2 or greater, at least two T 20 (s) are identical to or different from each other; and T 11 to T 13 are each, independently from one another, a hydroxyl group or a C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group. 9. A cured material comprising the curable composition of claim 1 . 10. The cured material of claim 9 , wherein the cured material comprises a matrix material derived from the curable material, and the atom on a surface of the oxide core in the oxide-containing complex is chemically bound to the matrix material via i) a residue group derived from a reaction between the curable group in the oxide-containing complex and the curable material, and ii) the linking group in the oxide-containing complex. 11. The cured material of claim 10 , wherein the matrix material comprises an adhesive material. 12. The cured material of claim 10 , wherein the cured material is in the form of a film. 13. The cured material of claim 12 , wherein the film has a thickness of about 0.1 μm to about 700 μm. 14. The cured material of claim 10 , wherein a light transmittance with respect to light having a maximum emission wavelength of 600 nm is about 96% or higher. 15. A method of preparing a cured material comprising the steps of: providing the curable composition of claim 1 on a substrate; and curing the curable composition. 16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the step of curing of the curable composition comprises exposing the curable composition to ultraviolet rays. 17. An electronic device comprising the cured material of claim 10 . 18. The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the electronic device comprises a flexible, foldable, or rollable electronic device.
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