Dynamic regulation resonant power converter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11509228-B2
Application number	US-202117239945-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 26, 2021
Priority date	Oct 17, 2019
Publication date	Nov 22, 2022
Grant date	Nov 22, 2022

Abstract

According to one configuration, a power system includes a resonant power converter, a monitor resource, and a controller. During operation, the resonant power converter converts an input voltage to an output voltage. The monitor resource monitors a magnitude of the input voltage. The controller dynamically controls a corresponding resonant frequency of the resonant power converter and a switching frequency of switches in the resonant power converter depending on a magnitude of the input voltage.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A power system comprising:
a monitor resource operative to monitor a magnitude of a voltage at a node of a resonant power converter;
a controller operative to, depending on the magnitude of the voltage at the node, dynamically control a respective gain provided by the resonant power converter;
wherein the controller is further operative to: depending on the magnitude of the voltage, and to provide the respective gain, adjust a resonant frequency of the resonant power converter; and
wherein the controller is further operative to: i) detect a first voltage range in which the magnitude of the voltage resides, the first voltage range being one of multiple voltage ranges associated with operation of the resonant power converter, ii) identify a resonant frequency setting assigned to the first voltage range, and iii) control the resonant power converter to operate at the identified resonant frequency setting.

2. The power supply as in claim 1 , wherein the controller is further operative to determine a switching frequency in which to control switches in the resonant power converter based on a combination of the resonant frequency of the resonant power converter and the magnitude of the voltage at the node.

3. The power supply as in claim 2 , wherein operation of the resonant power converter at the resonant frequency and the determined switching frequency is operative to control the respective gain of the resonant power converter.

4. The power system as in claim 1 , wherein the controller is further operative to map the magnitude of the voltage to a switching frequency value and set a switching frequency of controlling switches in the resonant power converter to the switching frequency value.

5. The power system as in claim 1 , wherein each of the multiple voltage ranges is assigned a different resonant frequency setting.

6. The power system as in claim 1 , wherein the controller is operative to set a magnitude of a switching frequency of operating switches in the resonant power converter to a fixed value; and
wherein the controller is operative to vary a magnitude of a resonant frequency of the resonant power converter depending on variations in the magnitude of the voltage.

7. The power system as in claim 6 , wherein each voltage range of the multiple voltage ranges is assigned a different respective resonant frequency setting.

8. A system comprising:
a circuit board;
the power system of claim 1 , the power system being a power supply fabricated on the circuit board; and
a load, the load powered via power provided by the resonant power converter.

9. A method comprising:
receiving a circuit board; and
fabricating the power system of claim 1 on the circuit board, the power system being a power supply operative to output power subsequently used to power a load affixed to the circuit board.

10. The power supply as in claim 1 , wherein the voltage is an output voltage of the resonant power converter.

11. A method comprising:
monitoring a magnitude of a voltage at a node of a resonant power converter;
to set a respective gain of the resonant power converter, dynamically selecting a resonant frequency of the resonant power converter depending on the magnitude of the voltage; and
controlling switching of switches in the resonant power converter at a switching frequency;
wherein a voltage range associated with the voltage at the node is divided into multiple voltage ranges, each of the multiple voltage ranges assigned a resonant frequency setting of the power converter;
wherein the multiple voltage ranges include a first voltage range and a second voltage range, the first voltage range being assigned a first resonant frequency setting, the second voltage range being assigned a second resonant frequency setting; and
wherein the respective gain of the resonant power converter is a piece-wise gain function including a first gain function associated with the first voltage range and a second gain function associated with the second voltage range.

12. The method as in claim 11 further comprising:
selecting a magnitude of the switching frequency based on a combination of the resonant frequency and the magnitude of the voltage.

13. The method as in claim 11 , wherein controlling switching of the switches includes:
mapping the magnitude of the voltage to a switching frequency value; and
setting the switching frequency of controlling the switches in the resonant power converter to the switching frequency value.

14. The method as in claim 11 further comprising:
controlling the resonant frequency of the resonant power converter to be a fixed resonant frequency setting during conditions in which the magnitude of the voltage resides within the first voltage range of the multiple voltage ranges; and
while the resonant frequency of the resonant power converter is set to the fixed resonant frequency setting, adjusting a magnitude of the switching frequency as the magnitude of the voltage varies within the first voltage range.

15. The method as in claim 11 further comprising:
while a magnitude of the switching frequency applied to the switches is set to a fixed frequency value, varying a magnitude of the resonant frequency of the resonant power converter depending on variations of the magnitude of the voltage.

16. The method as in claim 11 further comprising:
producing map information providing a mapping between the magnitude of the voltage at the node and a setting of the switching frequency to be applied to the switches in the resonant power converter.

17. A method comprising:
monitoring a magnitude of a voltage at a node of a resonant power converter;
to set a respective gain of the resonant power converter, dynamically selecting a resonant frequency of the resonant power converter depending on the magnitude of the voltage, the dynamic selecting including: i) detecting a first voltage range in which the magnitude of the voltage resides, the first voltage range being one of multiple voltage ranges; ii) identifying a resonant frequency setting assigned to the first voltage range; and iii) controlling the resonant power converter to operate at the identified resonant frequency setting assigned to the first voltage range;
the method further comprising: controlling switching of switches in the resonant power converter at a switching frequency;
wherein controlling switching of the switches includes: i) mapping the magnitude of the voltage to a switching frequency value; and ii) setting the switching frequency of controlling the switches in the resonant power converter to the switching frequency value.

18. The method as in claim 17 , wherein each of the multiple voltage ranges is assigned a different resonant frequency setting.

19. A power system comprising:
a monitor resource operative to monitor a magnitude of an input voltage at a node of a resonant power converter;
a controller operative to, depending on the magnitude of the input voltage at the node, dynamically control a respective gain provided by the resonant power converter to convert the input voltage into an output voltage; and
wherein the controller is further operative to: i) control a resonant frequency of the resonant power converter to be a fixed resonant frequency setting during conditions in which the magnitude of the input voltage falls within a first voltage range; and ii) vary a magnitude of a switching frequency applied to switches in the resonant power converter depending on the magnitude of the input voltage within the first vo

Assignees

• Infineon Technologies Austria Ag

Inventors

• Deboy Gerald
• Kasper Matthias J
• Sanchez Juan

Classifications

• H02M3/33569 Primary

  having several active switching elements (H02M3/3353 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02M1/0022

  the disturbance parameters being input voltage fluctuations · CPC title

• H02M3/01 Primary

  Resonant DC/DC converters · CPC title

• Y02B70/10

  Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes · CPC title

• H02M3/33571

  Half-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer · CPC title