Method for calibrating an x-ray measuring facility
US-2019175137-A1 · Jun 13, 2019 · US
US11506487B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11506487-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017099187-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 16, 2020 |
| Priority date | Mar 6, 2020 |
| Publication date | Nov 22, 2022 |
| Grant date | Nov 22, 2022 |
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An X-ray imaging method includes the following steps: (a) performing a first object imaging and obtaining a first object intensity signal by detecting an X-ray passing through a first object; (b) performing baseline imaging process, obtaining a baseline intensity signal by detecting the X-ray when the first object is not in a FOV; and; (c) obtaining the first thickness of the first object by performing operations on the first object intensity signal, the baseline intensity signal, and the first attenuation coefficient of the first object.
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What is claimed is: 1. An X-ray imaging method, comprising: (a) performing a first object imaging process to obtain a first object image by detecting a plurality of X-rays of a X-ray source passing through a first object in an field of view (FOV); (b) performing a baseline imaging process to obtain a baseline image by detecting the X-rays when the first object is not in the FOV; (c) obtaining a first thickness of the first object based on the first object image, the baseline image, and a first attenuation coefficient of the first object; (d) performing a second object imaging process to obtain a second object image by detecting the X-rays passing through a second object in the FOV; (e) obtaining a second thickness of the second object based on the second object image, the baseline image, and a second attenuation coefficient of the second object; (f) subtracting the first thickness from the second thickness to obtain a sample thickness, wherein the first object is a carrier, the second object comprises a sample and the carrier; (g) obtaining a number of residual photons base on the baseline image, the sample thickness, and a sample absorption coefficient; and (h) obtaining the number of absorbed photons in the sample based on the baseline image and the number of residual photons. 2. The X-ray imaging method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the first thickness in step (c) further comprises: (c-1) calculating an X-ray energy spectrum of the baseline image and the first attenuation coefficient to obtain a first thickness characteristic curve; and (c-2) obtaining the first thickness based on the first thickness characteristic curve and the first object image. 3. The X-ray imaging method of claim 2 , wherein the first thickness characteristic curve is obtained through a function, and the function includes: N 1 = ∑ i = 1 keV E k eV N 0 i keV e - μ i x = N 0 1 keV e - μ 1 kev x + N 0 2 keV e - μ 2 kev x + N 0 3 keV e - μ 3 kev x + N 0 4 keV e - μ 4 kev x + … N 0 E keV e - μ Ekev x
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