Wellbore system, a member and method of making same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11506016-B2
Application number	US-202016853134-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 20, 2020
Priority date	Apr 20, 2020
Publication date	Nov 22, 2022
Grant date	Nov 22, 2022

Abstract

A member that is a single element for controlling flow through an inflow control device, has anisotropic density configured to move the member relative to the inflow control device such that the inflow control device allows, fully blocks, or partially blocks flow from a zone to a production string based on a density of a fluid flowing into the inflow control device from the zone.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A wellbore system comprising:
a production string;
an inflow control device positioned at a zone along the production string; and
a member being a single element and in operable communication with the inflow control device, the member having anisotropic density and being configured to move relative to the inflow control device to cause the inflow control device to allow, fully block or partially block flow from the zone to the production string based on a density of a fluid flowing into the inflow control device from the zone, wherein the anisotropic density of the member is defined by a gradient from a first end of the member to a second end of the member, wherein the gradient defines a gradual density change between the first end and the second end.

2. The wellbore system of claim 1 , wherein the inflow control device comprises:
a valve arrangement defining a flow passageway configured to be positioned in fluid communication between a production zone of a formation and a production string the member being in operable communication with the flow passageway movable between at least a first position, and a second position, the member allowing flow through the flow passageway when in the first position, blocking flow through the flow passageway when in the second position, and allowing partial flow through the flow passageway when in any position between the first position and the second position, the member having a first end having a first end density and a second end having a second end density, the balance of the member having density between the first end density and the second end density, both the first end density and the second end density being greater than a target fluid density of a target production fluid, both the first end density and the second end density being less than a first fluid density of a first fluid unwanted for production, the first end density being greater than a second fluid density and the second end density being less than the second fluid density, the second fluid density being between the target fluid density and the first fluid density.

3. The wellbore system of claim 1 wherein the fluid flowing into the inflow control device from the zone includes at least one or more of; water, oil and a gas.

4. The wellbore system of claim 1 wherein the inflow control device comprises:
a valve arrangement defining a flow passageway configured to be positioned in fluid communication between a production zone of a formation and a production string the member being in operable communication with the flow passageway movable between at least a first position, and a second position, the member allowing flow through the flow passageway when in the first position, blocking flow through the flow passageway when in the second position, and allowing partial flow through the flow passageway when in any position between the first position and the second position, the member having a first end having a first end density and a second end having a second end density, the balance of the member having density between the first end density and the second end density, both the first end density and the second end density being less than a target fluid density of a target production fluid, both the first end density and the second end density being greater than a first fluid density of a first fluid unwanted for production, the first end density being greater than a second fluid density and the second end density being less than the second fluid density, the second fluid density being between the target fluid density and the first fluid density.

5. The wellbore system of claim 1 further comprising a flow conditioning arrangement configured to mix at least the target production fluid and water flowing through the inflow control device to increase homogeneity of the fluids being mixed.

6. A member being a single element for controlling flow through an inflow control device comprising anisotropic density configured to move the member relative to the inflow control device such that the inflow control device allows, fully blocks, or partially blocks flow from a zone to a production string based on a density of a fluid flowing into the inflow control device from the zone, wherein the anisotropic density of the member is defined by a gradient from a first end of the member to a second end of the member, wherein the gradient defines a gradual density change between the first end and the second end.

7. The member of claim 6 wherein the anisotropic density is defined by varying at least one of sizes, shapes and positional distribution of voids within the member, such that the member is neutrally buoyant in undesirable fluids.

8. The member of claim 6 wherein the anisotropic density is defined by cavities within the member being at least partially filled with substances having different densities.

9. The member of claim 8 wherein the substances are fluids.

10. The member of claim 9 wherein the fluids include at least two of the following, water, oil and a gas.

11. The member of claim 6 wherein the member is additively manufactured.

12. The member of claim 6 wherein the anisotropic density is defined by a ratio of a first material and a second material that varies between a first end and a second end of the member, the first material having greater density than the second material.

Assignees

• Aladawy Ahmed
• Malkawi Ameen
• Lakhamraju Raghavaraju
• Minhas Naeem Ur
• Maity Sandip
• Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc

Inventors

• Aladawy Ahmed
• Malkawi Ameen
• Lakhamraju Raghavaraju
• Minhas Naeem-Ur
• Maity Sandip

Classifications

• F16K25/02 Primary

  Arrangements using fluid issuing from valve members or seats · CPC title

• E21B34/06 Primary

  in wells · CPC title

• F16K31/18

  actuated by a float (floats F16K33/00; float-actuated valves in steam-traps F16T1/20, in boilers F22D5/08) · CPC title

• B33Y10/00

  Processes of additive manufacturing · CPC title

• B33Y80/00

  Products made by additive manufacturing · CPC title