Phonic wheel and related system and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11505307-B2
Application number	US-201916658691-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 21, 2019
Priority date	Oct 21, 2019
Publication date	Nov 22, 2022
Grant date	Nov 22, 2022

Abstract

A phonic wheel having a body and a tooth is disclosed. An embodiment of the phonic wheel includes a body that is configured to rotate about a rotation axis. The tooth is attached to the body. The tooth has a first axial end relative to the rotation axis, a second axial end opposite the first axial end, and a mid portion extending between the first and second axial ends. The mid portion has a substantially axially uniform height from the body. The first axial end has a greater height from the body than the height of the mid portion.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A phonic wheel comprising:
a body configured to rotate about a rotation axis; and
a tooth attached to the body, the tooth having a first axial end relative to the rotation axis, a second axial end opposite the first axial end, and a mid portion extending between the first and second axial ends, the mid portion having an axially uniform height from the body, the first axial end having a greater height from the body than the height of the mid portion.

2. The phonic wheel as defined in claim 1 , wherein the second axial end of the tooth has a greater height from the body than the height of the mid portion.

3. The phonic wheel as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first and second axial ends of the tooth are disposed at different angular positions relative to the rotation axis.

4. The phonic wheel as defined in claim 3 , wherein:
the tooth is a first tooth;
the phonic wheel includes a second tooth attached to the body;
the second tooth is angularly spaced apart from the first tooth;
the second tooth has a first axial end relative to the rotation axis and a second axial end opposite the first axial end of the second tooth; and
the first and second axial ends of the second tooth are disposed at a same angular position relative to the rotation axis.

5. The phonic wheel as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first and second axial ends of the tooth are disposed at a same angular position relative to the rotation axis.

6. The phonic wheel as defined in claim 1 , wherein the tooth includes a progressive transition between the mid portion and the first axial end.

7. The phonic wheel as defined in claim 6 , wherein the progressive transition is rounded.

8. A feedback system for pitch-adjustable blades of a bladed rotor coupled to an aircraft engine, the system comprising:
a feedback rotor configured to rotate with the aircraft bladed rotor about a rotation axis, the feedback rotor being axially displaceable along the rotation axis to a plurality of axial positions, the axial position of the feedback rotor corresponding to a respective pitch position of the pitch-adjustable blades, the feedback rotor having:
a body; and
a tooth attached to the body, the tooth having a first axial end relative to the rotation axis, a second axial end opposite the first axial end, and a mid portion extending between the first and second axial ends, the mid portion having an axially uniform height from the body, the first axial end having a greater height from the body than the height of the mid portion; and

a sensor mounted adjacent the feedback rotor and configured to generate a sensor signal indicative of a proximity of the tooth to the sensor as the feedback rotor rotates relative to the sensor; and
a detector operatively connected to the sensor and configured to generate a feedback signal indicative of the respective pitch position of the pitch-adjustable blades in response to the sensor signal received from the sensor.

9. The system as defined in claim 8 , wherein a height of the sensor from the body is between the height of the mid portion of the tooth and the height of the first axial end of the tooth.

10. The system as defined in claim 8 , wherein the second axial end of the tooth has a greater height from the body than the height of the mid portion.

11. The system as defined in claim 8 , wherein the first and second axial ends of the tooth are disposed at different angular positions relative to the rotation axis.

12. The system as defined in claim 8 , wherein the first and second axial ends of the tooth are disposed at a same angular position relative to the rotation axis.

13. The system as defined in claim 8 , wherein the tooth includes a fillet between the mid portion and the first axial end.

14. A method for providing a feedback signal using a phonic wheel, the method comprising:
directing a magnetic field from a sensor toward a location that a tooth of the phonic wheel is expected to occupy as the tooth rotates relative to the sensor, the magnetic field including magnetic flux intersecting the location that the rotating tooth is expected to occupy, the tooth having a first axial end relative to a rotation axis of the tooth, a second axial end opposite the first axial end, and a mid portion extending between the first and second axial ends, the mid portion having an axially uniform height, the first axial end having a greater height than the height of the mid portion;
using the first axial end of the tooth to guide some of the magnetic flux intersecting the tooth;
detecting a variation in the magnetic field caused by movement of the tooth in the magnetic field; and
generating a feedback signal based on the detection of the variation in the magnetic field.

15. The method as defined in claim 14 , wherein the sensor is positioned between the height of the mid portion of the tooth and the height of the first axial end of the tooth.

16. The method as defined in claim 14 , wherein the second axial end of the tooth has a greater height than the height of the mid portion, and the method includes using the second axial end of the tooth to guide some of the magnetic flux intersecting the tooth.

17. The method as defined in claim 14 , wherein the first and second axial ends of the tooth are disposed at different angular positions relative to the rotation axis.

18. The method as defined in claim 14 , wherein the first and second axial ends of the tooth are disposed at a same angular position relative to the rotation axis.

19. The method as defined in claim 14 , wherein the tooth includes a progressive transition between the mid portion and the first axial end, and the method includes using the progressive transition to guide some of the magnetic flux intersecting the tooth.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Yakobov Ella
• Jarvo James

Classifications

• G01B7/003

  for measuring position, not involving coordinate determination (coordinate measuring G01B7/004) · CPC title

• F05D2270/80

  Devices generating input signals, e.g. transducers, sensors, cameras or strain gauges · CPC title

• F01D17/24

  electrical · CPC title

• G01B7/023

  for measuring distance between sensor and object (G01B7/082 and G01B7/102 take precedence) · CPC title

• B64D45/00

  Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for · CPC title