Nozzle assembly for shunt tube systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11499398-B2
Application number	US-202117223195-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 6, 2021
Priority date	Apr 6, 2021
Publication date	Nov 15, 2022
Grant date	Nov 15, 2022

Abstract

A wellbore downhole tool, comprising: a nozzle assembly, the nozzle assembly includes a nozzle including: a cylindrically-shaped tube with a substantially uniform outer diameter across substantially an entire height of the nozzle, at least one retaining body opening located in an outer wall of the nozzle; a holding body including: a conduit, the conduit sized to fit the nozzle there-through, an alignment opening extending from an outer surface of the holding body to the conduit; and a retaining body sized to fit within the alignment opening of the holding body and to contact the retaining body opening of the nozzle when the nozzle is inserted in the conduit such that the cylindrically-shaped tube of the nozzle cannot rotate or move further in or out of the conduit. A method of assembling the wellbore downhole tool is also described.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A wellbore downhole tool, comprising:
a nozzle assembly, the nozzle assembly including:
a nozzle, the nozzle including a cylindrically-shaped tube with a substantially uniform outer diameter across substantially an entire height of the nozzle, and having at least one retaining body opening located in an outer wall of the nozzle;
a holding body, the holding body including:
a conduit, the conduit sized to fit the nozzle there-through,
an alignment opening extending from an outer surface of the holding body to the conduit; and

a retaining body, the retaining body sized to fit within the alignment opening of the holding body and to contact the retaining body opening of the nozzle when the nozzle is inserted in the conduit such that the cylindrically-shaped tube of the nozzle cannot rotate or move further in or out of the conduit.

2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the conduit of the holding body is a cylindrically-shaped opening with a uniform inner diameter that is greater than the uniform outer diameter of the cylindrically-shaped tube of the nozzle.

3. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the retaining body opening of the nozzle is a through-hole opening that breaks through to the interior space of the nozzle.

4. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the retaining body opening of the nozzle is a blind-hole opening that does not break through to the interior space of the nozzle.

5. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the retaining body opening of the nozzle is a blind-hole opening shaped as a slot and the retaining body is sized to fit within the alignment opening and contact the slot such the nozzle cannot rotated in or move further in or out of the conduit.

6. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the alignment opening of the holding body is a tapered opening and the retaining body is a tapered body to fit into the tapered opening and contact the retaining body opening of the nozzle.

7. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the alignment opening of the holding body is a threaded opening and the retaining body is a threaded body to engage with the threaded opening and contact the retaining body opening of the nozzle.

8. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the retaining body opening of the nozzle is a blind-hole opening shaped as a grooved opening that traverses partly around a circumference of the outer wall of the nozzle.

9. The tool of claim 8 , wherein the alignment opening of the holding body is a partly-circular alignment opening sized to align with the grooved opening of the nozzle.

10. The tool of claim 9 , wherein the retaining body is shaped as a partly-circular body and sized to fit in the grooved opening and in the partly-circular alignment opening.

11. The tool of claim 10 , wherein the partly-circular body is a snap ring or a snap wire.

12. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the conduit of the holding body is threaded and at least a portion of the outer wall of the nozzle is threaded to engage with the threaded conduit of the holding body.

13. The tool of claim 1 , further including a packing tube, the packing tube having an opening and the holding body mounted to the packing tube such that the nozzle is aligned with the opening in the packing tube.

14. The tool of claim 13 , wherein the holding body mount to the packing tube include a weld or a mechanical connection.

15. The tool of claim 13 , wherein the packing tube includes one or more planar outer surfaces and the mounting surface of the holding body includes one or more planar surfaces configured to rest on one or more of the planar outer surfaces of the packing tube.

16. The tool of claim 1 , further including a shunt tube system that includes one or more of the nozzle assemblies, a transport tube, a packing tube and interconnecting conduit between the transport and packing tubes, wherein the holding body of each one of the nozzle assemblies is mounted to the packing tube such that the nozzle of each one of the nozzle assemblies is aligned with respective ones of the openings in the packing tube.

17. A method of assembling a wellbore downhole tool, comprising:
assembling a nozzle assembly, including:
providing a holding body, the holding body including a conduit and an alignment opening extending from an outer surface of the holding body to the conduit;
inserting a nozzle into the conduit, the nozzle including a cylindrically-shaped tube with a uniform outer diameter across an entire height of the nozzle and having at least one retaining body opening located in an outer wall of the nozzle; and
inserting a retaining body into the alignment opening of the holding body to contact the retaining body opening of the nozzle, such that the cylindrically-shaped tube of the nozzle cannot be rotated or moved further in or out of the conduit.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein inserting the nozzle into the conduit includes rotating the cylindrically-shaped tube in the conduit to align the at least one retaining body opening with the alignment opening.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein inserting the nozzle into the conduit includes threading the cylindrically-shaped tube of the nozzle into the conduit such that threads on the outer wall of cylindrically-shaped tube engage with threads on an interior wall of the conduit.

20. The method of claim 17 , wherein inserting the retaining body into the alignment opening includes threading the retaining body into the alignment opening such that threads on an outer wall of the retaining body engage with threads on an interior wall of the alignment opening.

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Greci Stephen Michael
• Novelen Ryan M
• Grant David
• Yin Weiqi

Classifications

• E21B43/04 Primary

  Gravelling of wells · CPC title

• E21B10/60

  characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids (for roller bits E21B10/18; for percussion drill bits E21B10/38) · CPC title

• B05B15/65 Primary

  Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits · CPC title

• E21B41/0078 Primary

  Nozzles used in boreholes (drilling by liquid or gas jets E21B7/18; drill bits with nozzles E21B10/60; perforators using direct fluid action E21B43/114; obtaining a slurry of minerals using nozzles E21B43/29) · CPC title