Multi-frequency tuning network system and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11487040-B2
Application number	US-202016915491-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 29, 2020
Priority date	Jun 29, 2020
Publication date	Nov 1, 2022
Grant date	Nov 1, 2022

Abstract

A multi-frequency tuning circuit includes a first branch including a first inductor and a first capacitor arranged in series and a second branch including a second inductor and a second capacitor arranged in series. The circuit is arranged within a circuitry module configured to be positioned between a source and a load, the first branch and the second branch both associated with loads, from the source, having low impedance frequencies. In order to improve transmitter antenna output power for downhole tools, the tuning circuit creates high impedance at operating frequencies between frequencies corresponding to low impedance.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system for tuning a frequency, comprising:
an antenna;
a source for providing operational energy to the antenna; a tuning circuit positioned in series between the antenna and the source, the tuning circuit configured to identify one or more high impedance operational frequencies for the antenna, the tuning circuit comprising:
a first branch including a first inductor and a first capacitor arranged in series; and
a second branch including a second inductor and a second capacitor arranged in series; and

a downhole tool, comprising an instrument module associated with the source and the antenna, wherein the tuning circuit is removable from the downhole tool and configured to identify the one or more high impedance operational frequencies before the downhole tool is positioned within a wellbore.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first inductor has a different inductance than the second inductor.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first capacitor has a different capacitance than the second capacitor.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second branches are arranged in parallel with respect to one another.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein a first load at a first frequency is transmitted toward the antenna, the first load being received at the first branch, a second load at a second frequency is transmitted toward the antenna, the second load being received at the second branch, and resultant respective impedance values are obtained from each of the first branch and the second branch to identify a peak impedance, arranged between the resultant respective impedance values.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is turned to operate at a selected operational frequency of the one or more high impedance operational frequencies, the selected operational frequency having an impedance above an impedance threshold.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein components of at least one of the first branch or the second branch are adjusted to operate within a threshold impedance at a target frequency.

8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a measurement receiver configured to determine a respective impedance value at the first branch and the second branch, the measurement receiver correlating the respective impedance value with an operational frequency associated with an applied load.

9. A method for selecting an operational frequency, comprising:
positioning a tuning circuit between a source and an antenna;
applying a first load to a first branch of the tuning circuit;
determining a first impedance of the first branch at the first load;
applying a second load to a second branch of the tuning circuit;
determining a second impedance of the second branch at the second load;
identifying a peak between the first impedance and the second impedance, the peak having a peak impedance greater than both the first impedance and the second impedance and being at a peak frequency; and
tuning the tuning circuit to operate at a selected frequency within a range of the peak frequency.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first load is applied at a first frequency and the second load is applied at a second frequency.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
adjusting one or more components forming at least one of the first branch or the second branch;
comparing an adjusted impedance against the peak impedance; and
determining the adjusted impedance is within a threshold of the peak impedance.

12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
positioning the first branch parallel to the second branch; and
positioning both the first branch and the second branch parallel to the antenna.

13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
identifying the range, the range covering a plurality of frequencies having respective impedances greater than both the first impedance and the second impedance.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc

Inventors

• Liu Yi
• Forgang Stanislav Wilhelm
• Jones John
• Rivero Carlos
• Perez Louis
• Le Fei
• Kouchmeshky Babak
• Zhang Yinxi

Classifications

• H01Q5/50

  Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation · CPC title

• H01Q1/04 Primary

  Adaptation for subterranean or subaqueous use · CPC title

• H03J3/28

  of more than one resonant circuit simultaneously, the tuning frequencies of the circuits having a substantially constant difference throughout the tuning range · CPC title

• H03J3/22

  of single resonant circuit by varying inductance and capacitance simultaneously · CPC title

• H01Q9/04

  Resonant antennas · CPC title