Apparatus and method for heating an aircraft structure
US-2019263529-A1 · Aug 29, 2019 · US
US11485486B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11485486-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715596170-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 16, 2017 |
| Priority date | May 18, 2016 |
| Publication date | Nov 1, 2022 |
| Grant date | Nov 1, 2022 |
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Systems, methods, lift fans, and aircraft involving active flow control of a ducted fan or fan-in-wing configuration are described.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of conducting active flow control in a ducted fan or fan-in-wing aircraft having a fan within a duct defining a duct wall, the method comprising: actively sucking air through one or more suction outlets in the duct wall from a position relative to a blade tip of a rotatable blade of the fan, wherein the position is in a diffuser section of the duct under a plane defined by rotation of the blade at a quarter chord point of the blade tip and disposed at a distance from the plane approximately equal to a distance between a leading edge of the blade tip and a trailing edge of the blade tip; and directing the sucked air to an exit of the duct at a trailing edge of the duct; wherein the sucking is conducted at a suction speed within 15% of a speed of the blade tip. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of actively sucking air includes semi-annulus air extraction, wherein the air is actively sucked from a windward side of the duct only under the blade. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of actively sucking air includes full-annulus air extraction, wherein the air is actively sucked from a full annulus of the duct under the blade. 4. A method of conducting active flow control in a ducted fan or fan-in-wing aircraft having a fan within a duct defining a duct wall, the method comprising: passively or actively removing air from a position relative to a blade tip of a rotatable blade of the fan through one or more suction outlets in the duct wall, wherein the position is in a diffuser section of the duct under a plane defined by rotation of the blade at a quarter chord point of the blade tip and disposed at a distance from the plane approximately equal to a distance between a leading edge of the blade tip and a trailing edge of the blade tip; wherein the method comprises a combination of semi-annulus air extraction with zero-net mass flow and full-annulus air extraction with zero-net mass flow, wherein: in forward flight, the air is actively removed semi-annulusly from a windward side of the duct only under the blade, and is directed to an exit of the duct, and in hover, the air is actively removed in a full annulus of the duct under the blade, and is directed to an exit of the duct.
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