Work tool with vibration dampers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11478917-B2
Application number	US-202016847722-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 14, 2020
Priority date	Feb 19, 2016
Publication date	Oct 25, 2022
Grant date	Oct 25, 2022

Abstract

It is an object of the invention to provide a more rational vibration reducing technique for a work tool. A representative work tool 100 has an outer housing 102 , an inner housing 104 , a brushless motor 115 , a spindle 124 having a rotation axis extending in parallel to a rotation output shaft of the brushless motor 115 and configured to be rotated on the rotation axis within a prescribed angular range to drive a tool accessory 145 , a front elastic member 110 a disposed between a front inner housing region 104 a and a front outer housing region 102 a , and a rear elastic member 110 c disposed between at least one of an intermediate inner housing region 104 b and a rear inner housing region 104 c and at least one of an intermediate outer housing region 102 b and a rear outer housing region 102 c.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A work tool configured to perform an operation on a workpiece by driving a tool accessory, the work tool comprising:
an elongated housing,
a brushless motor having a rotational output shaft,
a cooling fan configured to be driven by the output shaft,
a controller configured to control driving of the brushless motor, and
a spindle having a rotation axis extending in parallel to the output shaft of the brushless motor and configured to be rotated on the rotation axis within a prescribed angular range via the brushless motor to drive the tool accessory, wherein:
in a longitudinal direction which is defined as an extending direction of the elongate housing, the housing has a front housing region that defines a front region of the housing, a rear housing region that defines a rear region of the housing, and an intermediate housing region that defines an intermediate part between the front housing region and the rear housing region,
an entirety of at least the brushless motor, the output shaft and the cooling fan is in the front housing region,
an entirety of the controller is in the rear housing region,
the intermediate housing region has a smaller cross sectional area perpendicular to the longitudinal direction than the front housing region and the rear housing region, and
the elongated housing, the cooling fan, the controller and the motor are configured and arranged such that rotation of the cooling fan draws cooling air from the atmosphere into the elongated housing at the rear housing region to cool the controller, the cooling air is then drawn through the intermediate housing region to the front housing region to cool the brushless motor.

2. The work tool as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
an outer housing,
an inner housing defined by the elongated housing, the inner housing being housed within the outer housing, and
an elastic member configured to elastically connect the outer housing and the inner housing to prevent vibration caused in the inner housing from being transmitted to the outer housing.

3. The work tool as defined in claim 2 , wherein:
the rear housing region includes an air inlet, the front housing region includes an air outlet and an air passage is formed between the intermediate housing region and the outer housing, and
the controller and the brushless motor are in an air flow path extending from the air inlet to the air outlet via the air passage.

4. The work tool as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the rear housing region includes an air inlet, the front housing region includes an air outlet and the intermediate housing region includes an air passage, and
the controller and the brushless motor are in an air flow path extending from the air inlet to the air outlet via the air passage.

5. The work tool as defined in claim 4 , wherein the controller is immediately downstream of the air flow inlet.

6. The work tool as defined in claim 4 , further comprising a connecting part for electrically connecting the controller and the brushless motor, wherein the connecting part is at least partly in the air passage.

7. The work tool as defined in claim 1 , wherein the elongated housing, the cooling fan, the controller and the motor are configured and arranged such that the cooling air directly cools the controller and the motor.

8. A work tool configured to perform an operation on a workpiece by driving a tool accessory, the work tool comprising:
an elongated housing,
a brushless motor having a rotational output shaft,
a cooling fan configured to be driven by the output shaft,
a controller configured to control driving of the brushless motor, and
a spindle having a rotation axis and being configured to be rotated on the rotation axis within a prescribed angular range via the brushless motor to drive the tool accessory, wherein:
the housing includes an outer housing, an inner housing and an elastic member, wherein the inner housing is housed within the outer housing and the elastic member is configured to elastically connect the outer housing and the inner housing to prevent vibration caused in the inner housing from being transmitted to the outer housing,
in a longitudinal direction which is defined as an extending direction of the elongate housing, the inner housing has a front inner housing region that defines a front region of the inner housing, a rear inner housing region that defines a rear region of the inner housing, and an intermediate inner housing region that defines an intermediate part between the front inner housing region and the rear inner housing region,
an entirety of the controller is in the rear inner housing region,
the brushless motor is in front of the controller in the longitudinal direction,
the intermediate inner housing region is longer than the front inner housing region and the rear inner housing region along the longitudinal direction, and
the elongated housing, the cooling fan, the controller and the motor are configured and arranged such that rotation of the cooling fan draws cooling air from the atmosphere into the elongated housing at the rear housing region to cool the controller, the cooling air is then drawn through the intermediate housing region to the front housing region to cool the brushless motor.

9. The work tool as defined in claim 8 , wherein:
the rear inner housing region includes an air inlet, the front inner housing region includes an air outlet and the intermediate inner housing region includes an air passage, and
the controller and the brushless motor are in an air flow path extending from the air inlet to the air outlet via the air passage.

10. The work tool as defined in claim 8 , wherein the intermediate housing region has a smaller cross sectional area perpendicular to the longitudinal direction than the front housing region and the rear housing region.

11. The work tool as defined in claim 8 ,
wherein the elongated housing, the cooling fan, the controller and the motor are configured and arranged such that the cooling air directly cools the controller and the motor.

12. A work tool configured to perform an operation on a workpiece by driving a tool accessory, the work tool comprising:
an elongated housing,
a brushless motor having a rotational output shaft,
a controller configured to control driving of the brushless motor, and
a spindle having a rotation axis extending in parallel to the output shaft of the brushless motor and configured to be rotated on the rotation axis within a prescribed angular range via the brushless motor to drive the tool accessory, wherein:
in a longitudinal direction which is defined as an extending direction of the elongate housing, the housing has a front housing region that defines a front region of the housing, a rear housing region that defines a rear region of the housing, and an intermediate housing region that defines an intermediate part between the front housing region and the rear housing region,
the rear housing region includes an air inlet, the front housing region includes an air outlet and the intermediate housing region includes an air passage,
an entirety of at least the brushless motor, including the output shaft, is in the front housing region,
an entirety of the controller is in the rear inner housing region,
the controller and the brushless motor are in an air flow path extending from the air inlet to the air outlet via the air passage,
the intermediate housing region has a smaller cross sectional area perpendicular to the longitudinal direction than the front housing region and the rear housing region, and
the elongated housing, the cooling fan, the controller and the motor are co

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Aoki Yonosuke

Classifications

• B25F5/008

  Cooling means · CPC title

• B25F5/006 Primary

  Vibration damping means · CPC title

• B25F5/02

  Construction of casings, bodies or handles {(B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence)} · CPC title

• B25F5/00 Primary

  Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• B25F5/001

  Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools · CPC title