Capsule endoscope image receiver and capsule endoscope device having the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11478137-B2
Application number	US-202016842497-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 7, 2020
Priority date	Apr 8, 2019
Publication date	Oct 25, 2022
Grant date	Oct 25, 2022

Abstract

A capsule endoscope image receiver includes a receiving electrode unit that receives first and second differential signals from a capsule endoscope image transmitter through a human body communication channel, an analog amplifying unit that receives the first and second differential signals and outputs first and second amplified differential signals, and a signal restoring unit that receives the first and second amplified differential signals and restores image information. The analog amplifying unit includes a first amplifier that outputs the first amplified differential signal, a second amplifier that outputs the second amplified differential signal, and an input impedance that is connected between a first inverting input terminal of the first amplifier and a second inverting input terminal of the second amplifier and obtains a gain of differential signal amplification in which a high frequency component of the first and second amplified differential signals is greater than a low frequency component.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A capsule endoscope image receiver comprising:
a receiving electrode unit configured to receive first and second differential signals from a capsule endoscope image transmitter through a human body communication channel;
an analog amplifying unit configured to receive the first and second differential signals from the receiving electrode unit, and to output first and second amplified differential signals, based on the received first and second differential signals; and
a signal restoring unit configured to receive the first and second amplified differential signals from the analog amplifying unit, and to restore image information, based on the received first and second amplified differential signals, and
wherein the analog amplifying unit includes:
a first amplifier configured to output the first amplified differential signal, based on the first differential signal;
a second amplifier configured to output the second amplified differential signal, based on the second differential signal; and
an input impedance connected between a first inverting input terminal of the first amplifier and a second inverting input terminal of the second amplifier, and configured to obtain a gain of differential signal amplification in which a high frequency component of the first and second amplified differential signals is greater than a low frequency component.

2. The capsule endoscope image receiver of claim 1 , wherein the input impedance includes an input resistor and an input capacitor that are connected in parallel between the first inverting input terminal and the second inverting input terminal.

3. The capsule endoscope image receiver of claim 2 , wherein the analog amplifying unit further includes first and second feedback resistors, wherein the first feedback resistor is connected between a first output terminal of the first amplifier and the first inverting input terminal, and wherein the second feedback resistor is connected between a second output terminal of the second amplifier and the second inverting input terminal.

4. The capsule endoscope image receiver of claim 3 , wherein a difference between the first and second amplified differential signals has a magnitude that is greater than a difference between the first and second differential signals by the gain of the differential signal amplification, and wherein the gain of the differential signal amplification is determined based on the first feedback resistor, the second feedback resistor, and the input impedance.

5. The capsule endoscope image receiver of claim 1 , wherein the receiving electrode unit includes a first receiving electrode configured to receive the first differential signal and a second receiving electrode configured to receive the second differential signal,
wherein the first amplifier receives the first differential signal from the first receiving electrode through a first amplifier coupling capacitor, and
wherein the second amplifier receives the second differential signal from the second receiving electrode through a second amplifier coupling capacitor.

6. The capsule endoscope image receiver of claim 1 , wherein the signal restoring unit includes a band pass filter configured to block noise of the first and second amplified differential signals that are received from the analog amplifying unit.

7. The capsule endoscope image receiver of claim 6 , wherein the band pass filter receives the first amplified differential signal from a first output terminal of the first amplifier through a first filter coupling capacitor, and
wherein the band pass filter receives the second amplified differential signal from a second output terminal of the second amplifier through a second filter coupling capacitor.

8. The capsule endoscope image receiver of claim 1 , wherein the signal restoring unit includes a digital restoring circuit that restores a data signal and a clock signal, based on the first and second amplified differential signals,
wherein the data signal includes the image information, and
wherein the clock signal includes clock signal information of the capsule endoscope image transmitter.

9. The capsule endoscope image receiver of claim 8 , further comprising
a digital receiving unit configured to receive the data signal and the clock signal from the digital restoring circuit and to restore an image captured by the capsule endoscope image transmitter, based on the received data signal and the received clock signal.

10. The capsule endoscope image receiver of claim 9 , wherein the signal restoring unit further includes:
a band pass filter configured to block noise of the first and second amplified differential signals received from the analog amplifying unit, and to output first and second filtered differential signals from which the noise is blocked; and
a comparator configured to receive the first and second filtered differential signals, and to output a comparison signal restored to a size that the digital receiving unit is able to process to the digital restoring circuit, based on the received first and second filtered differential signals.

11. The capsule endoscope image receiver of claim 10 , wherein the comparator receives the first filtered differential signal from the band pass filter through a first comparator coupling capacitor and receives the second filtered differential signal from the band pass filter through a second comparator coupling capacitor.

12. A capsule endoscope device comprising:
a capsule endoscope image transmitter configured to capture an image of an inside of a body, to obtain image information based on the captured image, and to output first and second differential signals including the obtained image information, respectively; and
a capsule endoscope image receiver,
wherein the capsule endoscope image receiver includes:
a receiving electrode unit configured to receive the first and second differential signals from the capsule endoscope image transmitter through a human body communication channel;
an analog amplifying unit configured to receive the first and second differential signals from the receiving electrode unit, and to output first and second amplified differential signals, based on the received first and second differential signals; and
a signal restoring unit configured to receive the first and second amplified differential signals from the analog amplifying unit, and to restore the image information, based on the received first and second amplified differential signals, and
wherein the analog amplifying unit includes:
a first amplifier configured to output the first amplified differential signal, based on the first differential signal;
a second amplifier configured to output the second amplified differential signal, based on the second differential signal; and
an input impedance connected between a first inverting input terminal of the first amplifier and a second inverting input terminal of the second amplifier, and configured to obtain a gain of differential signal amplification in which a high frequency component of the first and second amplified differential signals is greater than a low frequency component.

13. The capsule endoscope device of claim 12 , wherein the receiving electrode unit includes a first receiving electrode configured to receive the first differential signal and a second receiving electrode configured to receive the second differential signal, and
wherein the capsule endoscope image transmitter includes:
an image sensor configured to capture the image inside the body and to output an image signal including the obtained image information;
a signal driver configured to receive the

Assignees

• Electronics & Telecommunications Res Inst

Inventors

• Oh Kwang Il
• Kang Tae Wook
• Kim Sung Eun
• Kim Hyuk
• Park Mi Jeong
• Park Hyung-Il
• Byun Kyung Jin
• Lee Jae-Jin
• Lim In Gi

Classifications

• G16H40/63

  for local operation · CPC title

• A61B1/041 Primary

  Capsule endoscopes for imaging · CPC title

• G16H30/20

  for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS · CPC title

• A61B5/0028 Primary

  Body tissue as transmission medium, i.e. transmission systems where the medium is the human body · CPC title

• A61B1/00016

  using wireless means · CPC title