Inductive heating arrangement

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11470883-B2
Application number	US-201716343255-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 19, 2017
Priority date	Oct 19, 2016
Publication date	Oct 18, 2022
Grant date	Oct 18, 2022

Abstract

An inductive heating arrangement for heating smokable material includes a susceptor arrangement, at least first and second inductor coils and a control circuit. The first inductor coil generates a first varying magnetic field heating a first section of the susceptor arrangement and the second inductor coil generates a second varying magnetic field heating a second section of the susceptor arrangement. The control circuit is configured so that when one of the first and second coils is actively being driven to generate a varying magnetic field the other of the first and second inductor coils is inactive, and so that the inactive one of the first and second inductor coils is prevented from carrying a current induced by the active one of the first and second inductor coils sufficient to cause significant heating of the susceptor arrangement.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An inductive heating arrangement for use with a device for heating smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material, the inductive heating arrangement comprising;
a susceptor arrangement that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field to heat the smokable material;
at least a first inductor coil and a second inductor coil, the first inductor coil for generating a first varying magnetic field for heating a first section of the susceptor arrangement and the second inductor coil for generating a second varying magnetic field for heating a second section of the susceptor arrangement; and
a control circuit for controlling the first inductor coil and the second inductor coil, wherein the control circuit is configured so that when one of the first inductor coil or the second inductor coil is actively being driven to generate a varying magnetic field the other of the first inductor coil or the second inductor coil is inactive, and wherein the control circuit is configured so that the inactive one of the first inductor coil or the second inductor coil is prevented from carrying a current induced by the active one of the first inductor coil or the second inductor coil sufficient to cause significant heating of the susceptor arrangement.

2. The inductive heating arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the heating arrangement further comprises a power supply for supplying power to the first inductor coil and the second inductor coil.

3. The inductive heating arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first inductor coil is arranged to form part of a first resonator part of the control circuit, and the second inductor coil is arranged to form part of a second resonator part of the control circuit.

4. The inductive heating arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the first resonator part and the second resonator part of the circuit are LC resonator parts each further comprising at least a first capacitor and a second capacitor, respectively.

5. The inductive heating arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the control circuit further comprises a first switch in the first resonator part of the control circuit and a second switch in the second resonator part of the control circuit, and wherein the control circuit turns the first switch on and off at a first switching rate to supply power from a power supply to the first coil to heat the susceptor arrangement when the second switch remains off, and the control circuit turns the second switch on and off at a second switching rate to supply power from the power supply to the second coil to heat the susceptor arrangement when the first switch remains off.

6. The inductive heating arrangement according to claim 5 , wherein the first switch is a first field effect transistor (FET) and the second switch is a second field effect transistor (FET).

7. The inductive heating arrangement according to claim 6 , wherein the first FET acts as a first diode when off and the second FET acts as a second diode when off, and wherein a phasing of the first inductor coil and the second inductor coil with respect to each other is arranged such that when the first inductor coil is being driven to heat the susceptor arrangement, a voltage induced in the second inductor coil by the first inductor coil puts the second diode in reverse bias to prevent current sufficient to cause significant heating of the susceptor arrangement from flowing in the second inductor coil, and when the second inductor coil is being driven to heat the susceptor arrangement, a voltage induced in the first inductor coil by the second inductor coil puts the first diode in reverse bias to prevent current sufficient to cause significant heating of the susceptor arrangement from flowing in the first inductor coil.

8. The inductive heating arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein the first inductor coil and the second conductor coil are wound in opposite directions around the susceptor arrangement.

9. The inductive heating arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein the first inductor coil and the second conductor coil are wound in the same direction around the susceptor arrangement.

10. The inductive heating arrangement according to claim 5 , wherein the control circuit is arranged so that when the control circuit turns the first switch on and off at the first switching rate, each time the control circuit turns the first switch on a voltage across the first switch is or is close to zero, and that when the control circuit turns the second switch on and off at the second switching rate, each time the control circuit turns the second switch on a voltage across the second switch is or is close to zero.

11. The inductive heating arrangement according to claim 10 , wherein the control circuit comprises a zero voltage detector arrangement for detecting when the voltage across the first switch or the second switch is or is close to zero.

12. The inductive The heating arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first inductor coil has at least one characteristic different from the second inductor coil.

13. An aerosol provision device for providing an inhalable aerosol, the aerosol provision device comprising:
the inductive heating arrangement according to claim 1 .

14. The aerosol provision device according to claim 13 , further comprising a mouthpiece.

Assignees

• British American Tobacco Investments Ltd
• Nicoventures Trading Ltd

Inventors

• Kaufman Duane
• Blandino Thomas P

Classifications

• H05B6/108 Primary

  for heating a fluid · CPC title

• A24F40/465 Primary

  specially adapted for induction heating · CPC title

• A24F40/50

  Control or monitoring · CPC title

• A24F40/20

  Devices using solid inhalable precursors · CPC title

• A24B15/167

  in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes · CPC title