Closure assembly with articulating hinge cover

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11466504-B2
Application number	US-201916429844-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 3, 2019
Priority date	Jun 3, 2019
Publication date	Oct 11, 2022
Grant date	Oct 11, 2022

Abstract

A closure system includes a closure panel assembly and a hinge assembly configured to connect the closure panel assembly to a body. The hinge assembly includes a first hinge and a second hinge configured to be pivotably secured to the body and to the closure panel assembly in parallel, the hinge assembly establishing a four-bar linkage. The closure system includes a hinge cover configured to be fixed to the first hinge and pivotably connected to the closure panel assembly. The closure panel assembly is movable between a closed position and an open position via pivoting of the first hinge and the second hinge. The closure panel assembly at least partially covering an opening in the closed position and at least partially uncovering the opening in the open position. The hinge cover articulated alongside the first hinge and at least partially covers the first hinge in the closed position.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A closure system for at least partially closing an opening defined by a body, the closure system comprising:
a closure panel assembly;
a hinge assembly configured to connect the closure panel assembly to the body, the hinge assembly including:
a first hinge configured to be pivotably secured to the body and to the closure panel assembly, and
a second hinge configured to be pivotably secured to the body and to the closure panel assembly and extending generally parallel to the first hinge, the hinge assembly establishing a four-bar linkage;

a hinge cover configured to be fixed to the first hinge and pivotably connected to the closure panel assembly;
wherein the closure panel assembly is movable between a closed position and an open position via pivoting of the first hinge and the second hinge relative to the closure panel assembly and the body, the closure panel assembly at least partially covering the opening in the closed position and at least partially uncovering the opening in the open position;
wherein the hinge cover is configured to articulate relative to the first hinge throughout a range of motion of the closure panel assembly from the closed position to the open position and at least partially covers the first hinge in the closed position;
wherein the hinge cover includes a proximal segment configured to be fixed to the first hinge such that the proximal segment is nonpivotable relative to the first hinge, a distal segment configured to be directly pivotably secured to the closure panel assembly at a first hinge cover pivot axis, and an intermediate segment configured to be pivotably secured to the proximal segment at a second hinge cover pivot axis and pivotably secured to the distal segment at a third hinge cover pivot axis;
wherein the distal and intermediate segments of the hinge cover have two degrees of freedom relative to both the first hinge and the closure panel assembly at the third hinge cover pivot axis;
wherein the first hinge is configured to be pivotably connected to the body at a body-side pivot axis and to be pivotably connected to the closure panel assembly at a closure panel-side pivot axis;
wherein the proximal segment is configured to be fixed to the first hinge at an intermediate position along a length of the first hinge between the body-side pivot axis and the closure panel-side pivot axis; and
wherein the hinge cover includes a flexible covering configured to be secured to the first hinge between the body-side pivot axis and the proximal segment and secured to the proximal segment and covering the first hinge between the body-side pivot axis and the proximal segment.

2. The closure system of claim 1 , wherein the hinge cover is at least partially folded when the closure panel assembly is in the open position.

3. The closure system of claim 1 , wherein:
the body-side pivot axis is a first body-side pivot axis and the closure panel-side pivot axis is a first closure panel-side pivot axis;
the second hinge is configured to be pivotably connected to the body at a second body-side pivot axis and pivotably connected to the closure panel assembly at a second closure panel-side pivot axis; and
the first body-side pivot axis is disposed between a midline of the opening and the second body-side pivot axis, the first closure panel-side pivot axis is disposed between the midline of the opening and the second closure panel-side pivot axis, and the first hinge cover pivot axis is disposed between the midline of the opening and the first closure panel-side pivot axis.

4. The closure system of claim 1 , wherein:
the closure panel assembly includes an outer panel and an inner panel configured to be secured to an inner side of the outer panel above the hinge assembly; and
the hinge cover is disposed along a lower edge of the inner panel when the closure panel assembly is in the closed position, with the first hinge and the second hinge extending between the hinge cover and the outer panel.

5. The closure system of claim 4 , wherein the body is a vehicle body having a floor, and the hinge assembly is configured to be disposed above the floor.

6. The closure system of claim 1 , wherein the hinge assembly is a first hinge assembly, the closure panel assembly is a first closure panel assembly, the hinge cover is a first hinge cover, and the closure system further comprising:
a second closure panel assembly;
a second hinge assembly configured to connect the second closure panel assembly to the body, the second hinge assembly including:
a third hinge configured to be pivotably secured to the body and to the second closure panel assembly, and
a fourth hinge configured to be pivotably secured to the body and to the second closure panel assembly and extending generally parallel to the third hinge, the second hinge assembly establishing a four-bar linkage;

a second hinge cover configured to be fixed to the third hinge and pivotably connected to the second closure panel assembly;
wherein the second closure panel assembly is configured to be movable between a closed position and an open position via pivoting of the third hinge and the fourth hinge relative to the second closure panel assembly and the body, the second closure panel assembly at least partially covering a different portion of the opening than the first closure panel assembly when the first closure panel assembly is in the closed position and the second closure panel assembly is in the closed position, and the second closure panel assembly at least partially uncovering the opening in the open position; and
wherein the second hinge cover is configured to articulate relative to the third hinge throughout a range of motion of the second closure panel assembly from the closed position to the open position and to at least partially cover the third hinge in the closed position.

7. The closure system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a drive motor configured to be connectable to the hinge assembly and configured for pivoting the hinge assembly.

Assignees

• Gm Global Tech Operations Llc

Inventors

• Reiter Paige L
• Lobkovich Thomas M
• Waite Timothy H

Classifications

• E05Y2900/531

  Doors · CPC title

• B60J5/0479 Primary

  without B-pillar or releasable B-pillar, i.e. the pillar is moving with door · CPC title

• B60J5/0469

  for door panels, e.g. hemming (hemming equipment B21D39/00) · CPC title

• E05D11/0054

  Covers, e.g. for protection · CPC title

• E05D3/147

  for vehicle doors · CPC title