Multi-core cable

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11456091-B2
Application number	US-202117390301-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 30, 2021
Priority date	Aug 25, 2020
Publication date	Sep 27, 2022
Grant date	Sep 27, 2022

Abstract

A multi-core cable includes a heat detection line including a twisted pair wire composed of a pair of heat detecting wires being twisted together, each of which includes a first conductor and a first insulator covering a periphery of the first conductor, a plurality of electric wires spirally twisted around the heat detection line, each of which includes a second conductor and a second insulator covering a periphery of the second conductor, and a sheath covering the heat detection line and the plurality of electric wires together. A melting point of the first insulator is lower than a melting point of the second insulator. The second conductor has a shape in a cross-section perpendicular to a cable longitudinal direction in which a width along a circumferential direction is gradually increased from a radially inward portion to a radially outward portion.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A multi-core cable, comprising:
a heat detection line comprising a twisted pair wire comprising a pair of heat detecting wires being twisted together, each heat detecting wire comprising a first conductor and a first insulator covering a periphery of the first conductor;
a plurality of electric wires spirally twisted around the heat detection line, each electric wire comprising a second conductor and a second insulator covering a periphery of the second conductor, wherein a thickness of the second insulator is half (½) or more and 1 time or less an outer diameter of each strand constituting the second conductor; and
a sheath covering the heat detection line and the plurality of electric wires together,
wherein a melting point of the first insulator is lower than a melting point of the second insulator,
wherein the second conductor has a shape in a cross-section perpendicular to a cable longitudinal direction in which a width along a circumferential direction is gradually increased from a radially inward portion to a radially outward portion.

2. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of electric wires is brought into surface contact with an outer surface of the heat detection line.

3. The multi-core cable, according to claim 2 , wherein the heat detection line further includes a jacket including a plurality of layers of insulating resin around the twisted pair wire and a reinforcing layer covering around the jacket.

4. The multi-core cable, according to claim 3 , wherein outer surfaces of the electric wires are in contact with an outer surface of the reinforcing layer.

5. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein the electric wires adjacent to each other in a circumferential direction are brought into surface contact with each other.

6. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein a part of an outer surface of the second insulator in the plurality of electric wires is formed in a shape along an inner surface of the sheath in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the cable longitudinal direction.

7. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein the heat detection line further comprises a jacket covering a periphery of the twisted pair wire, and a reinforcing layer covering a periphery of the jacket, and
wherein the reinforcing layer comprises a tape layer comprising a resin tape being wound spirally around the jacket.

8. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein a periphery of the twisted pair wire is covered by a jacket,
wherein the jacket includes an inner layer and an outer layer, and
wherein a thickness of the outer layer is greater than a thickness of the inner layer.

9. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein the first conductor is non-magnetic and comprises a copper alloy with a tensile strength of 900 MPa or more.

10. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein when the first insulators are softened or melted at a given temperature, the first conductors of the pair of heat detecting wires move toward a center of the twisted pair wire and contact each other, by a force which allows the first conductors to move closer to each other.

11. The multi-core cable, according to claim 10 , wherein a melting point of the first insulator is greater than 80° C. and less than 100° C.,
wherein short circuit does not occur in an environment of 80° C., while the short circuit occurs within 5 minutes in an environment of 100° C.

12. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein the first conductor comprises phosphor bronze including 7 mass % or more and 9 mass % or less of Sn, and 0.03 mass % or more and 0.35 mass % or less of P.

13. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein the heat detection line further includes a jacket including a plurality of layers of insulating resin around the twisted pair wire and a reinforcing layer covering around the jacket.

14. The multi-core cable, according to claim 13 , wherein outer surfaces of the electric wires are in contact with an outer surface of the reinforcing layer.

15. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein the heat detection line includes a binder tape wrapped spirally around the twisted pair wire, a jacket covering around the binder tape, and a reinforcing layer covering around the jacket.

16. The multi-core cable, according to claim 15 , wherein the electric wires are in direct contact with an outer surface of the reinforcing layer, and
wherein at least one of the electric wires is brought into surface contact with an outer surface of the heat detection line, such that the electric wire is pressed against and closely contacts with the heat detection line, and a radially inward portion of an outer surface of the electric wire is deformed in an arc shape along the outer surface of the heat detection line.

17. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein the heat detection line closely contacts with the electric wires so that the heat transfers from the electric wires to the heat detection line, and
wherein the electric wires are pressed against the heat detection line and the first conductors contact to each other when a temperature in the multi-core cable rises.

18. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein the second insulator is composed of a same material and a single layer,
wherein an outer diameter of the first conductor is 0.5 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less, and
wherein a thickness of the first insulator is 0.1 mm or more and 0.3 mm or less.

19. The multi-core cable, according to claim 1 , wherein the shape of the second conductor in the cross-section perpendicular to the cable longitudinal direction is non-circular and such that the second conductor is formed in a substantially fan shape.

20. A multi-core cable, comprising:
a heat detection line comprising a twisted pair wire comprising a pair of heat detecting wires being twisted together, each heat detecting wire comprising a first conductor and a first insulator covering a periphery of the first conductor, wherein the heat detection line further includes a jacket including a plurality of layers of insulating resin around the twisted pair wire and a reinforcing layer covering around the jacket;
a plurality of electric wires spirally twisted around the heat detection line, each electric wire comprising a second conductor and a second insulator covering a periphery of the second conductor, wherein a thickness of the second insulator is half (½) or more and 1 time or less an outer diameter of each strand constituting the second conductor; and
a sheath covering the heat detection line and the plurality of electric wires together,
wherein a melting point of the first insulator is lower than a melting point of the second insulator,
wherein the second conductor has a shape in a cross-section perpendicular to a cable longitudinal direction in which a width along a circumferential direction is gradually increased from a radially inward portion to a radially outward portion, and
wherein outer surfaces of the electric wires are in contact with an outer surface of the reinforcing layer.

Assignees

• Hitachi Metals Ltd

Inventors

• Huang Detian
• Tsukamoto Yoshinori
• Moriyama Masashi
• Sugiyama Takahiro
• Ishikawa Hiroshi
• Nonen Hideki

Classifications

• H01B7/324 Primary

  comprising temperature sensing means · CPC title

• G08B17/02

  Mechanical actuation of the alarm, e.g. by the breaking of a wire · CPC title

• H01B7/292 Primary

  using material resistant to heat · CPC title

• H01B5/10

  stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material · CPC title

• H02G3/04

  Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs · CPC title