Ultra-thin metal oxide and carbon-metal oxide films prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD)
US-9090971-B2 · Jul 28, 2015 · US
US11453799B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11453799-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716349474-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 10, 2017 |
| Priority date | Nov 16, 2016 |
| Publication date | Sep 27, 2022 |
| Grant date | Sep 27, 2022 |
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Conventional atomic layer deposition technology is modified to increase its cost-effective viability for use in producing thinly coated flexible packaging film. In one embodiment a thinly coated flexible substrate, e.g., a polyolefin film, is made by a process comprising the steps of: (A) Dissolving a self-limiting precursor in a solvent to form a solution of dissolved self-limiting precursor in the solvent, (B) Applying the solution to a facial surface of a flexible polymer film so that at least a portion of the dissolved self-limiting precursor attaches to the facial surface of the film and the solution is at least partially depleted of self-limiting precursor, and (C) Curing the attached self-limiting precursor by contact with oxygen.
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What is claimed is: 1. A process for producing a flexible packaging film, the process comprising the steps of: (A) Dissolving a self-limiting precursor in a solvent to form a solution of dissolved self-limiting precursor in the solvent, (B) Applying the solution to a facial surface of a flexible polymer film so that at least a portion of the dissolved self-limiting precursor attaches to the facial surface of the film and the solution is at least partially depleted of self-limiting precursor, and (C) Curing the attached self-limiting precursor by contact with oxygen. 2. The process of claim 1 in which the polymer film comprises a polyolefin. 3. The process of claim 2 in which the polymer film comprises a polyethylene. 4. The process of claim 1 in which the solution is applied to the facial surface of the substrate by a process of dip coating, spin coating, blade coating or slot die coating. 5. The process of claim 1 in which the depleted solution of self-limiting precursor is removed from the facial surface of the substrate before contacting the attached self-limiting precursor with oxygen by rinsing the surface with the solvent used to form the solution of precursor. 6. The process of claim 1 in which the depleted solution of self-limiting precursor is not removed from the facial surface of the substrate before contacting the attached self-limiting precursor with oxygen. 7. The process of claim 1 in which the attached self-limiting precursor is cured by contact with at least one of gaseous oxygen, air and water vapor. 8. The process of claim 1 in which the self-limiting precursor is at least one of a metal alkyl, metal halide, a metal alkoxide, a cyclopentadienyl compound, a metal alkyl amide, a metal amidinate, and an alkylamido compound. 9. A process for producing a high an oxygen barrier and high moisture barrier, flexible packaging film, the process comprising the steps of: (A) Dissolving a self-limiting precursor in a solvent to form a solution of dissolved self-limiting precursor in the solvent, (B) Applying the solution to a facial surface of a flexible polymer film so that at least a portion of the dissolved self-limiting precursor attaches to the facial surface of the film and the solution is at least partially depleted of self-limiting precursor, (C) Removing the self-limiting precursor depleted solution from the facial surface of the film, and (D) Curing the attached self-limiting precursor by contact with oxygen. 10. The process of claim 9 in which steps (B), (C) and (D) are repeated at least once.
Polyethylene · CPC title
with compositions not containing macromolecular substances · CPC title
Polyethene · CPC title
Forming gas barrier coatings · CPC title
synthetic lacquers or varnishes (B05D7/08, B05D7/16 take precedence) · CPC title
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