Molecular sensor and methods of use thereof
US-9696310-B2 · Jul 4, 2017 · US
US11453783B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11453783-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117323791-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 18, 2021 |
| Priority date | Mar 21, 2018 |
| Publication date | Sep 27, 2022 |
| Grant date | Sep 27, 2022 |
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Compounds useful as fluorescent or colored dyes are disclosed. The compounds have the following structure (I):or a stereoisomer, tautomer or salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, L1, L2, L3, L4, M1, M2, m and n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds is also provided.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A compound having the following structure (I): or a stereoisomer, salt or tautomer thereof, wherein: M 1 and M 2 are, at each occurrence, independently a fluorescent or colored chromophore, provided that at least one of M 1 and M 2 is a FRET donor, and another one of M 1 and M 2 is a corresponding FRET acceptor, at least one of the FRET donor chromophores is positioned between two FRET acceptor chromophores, and at least one occurrence of M 1 and M 2 are different chromophores selected such that M 1 and M 2 form a FRET pair; L 1 is, at each occurrence, independently an optional alkylene or heteroalkylene linker; L 2 and L 3 are, at each occurrence, independently an optional alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, heteroalkylene, heteroalkenylene, heteroalkynylene or heteroatomic linker; L 4 is, at each occurrence, independently an alkylene or heteroalkylene linker; R 1 is, at each occurrence, independently H, alkyl or alkoxy; R 2 and R 3 are each independently H, OH, SH, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylether, heteroalkyl, —OP(═R a )(Rdb)R c , Q, or a protected form thereof, or L′; R 4 is, at each occurrence, independently OH, SH, O − , S − , OR d or SR d ; R 5 is, at each occurrence, independently oxo, thioxo or absent; R a is O or S; R b is OH, SH, O − , S − , OR d or SR d ; R c is OH, SH, O − , S − , OR d , OL′, SR d , alkyl, alkoxy, heteroalkyl, heteroalkoxy, alkylether, alkoxyalkylether, phosphate, thiophosphate, phosphoalkyl, thiophosphoalkyl, phosphoalkylether or thiophosphoalkylether; R d is a counter ion; Q is, at each occurrence, independently a moiety comprising a reactive group, or protected form thereof, capable of forming a covalent bond with an analyte molecule, a targeting moiety, a solid support or a complementary reactive group Q; L′ is, at each occurrence, independently a linker comprising a covalent bond to Q, a linker comprising a covalent bond to a targeting moiety, a linker comprising a covalent bond to an analyte molecule, a linker comprising a covalent bond to a solid support, a linker comprising a covalent bond to a solid support residue, a linker comprising a covalent bond to a nucleoside or a linker comprising a covalent bond to a further compound of structure (I); m is, at each occurrence, independently an integer of zero or greater; and n is an integer of two or greater, provided that at least one occurrence of L 4 is heteroalkylene or at least one occurrence of m is 0 when M 1 and M 2 are selected from fluorescein, pyrene and perylene chromophores. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the following structure (IA): wherein: z is, at each occurrence, independently an integer from 1 to 100; and m 1 , m 2 and m 3 are, at each occurrence, independently an integer from 0 to 6. 3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the following structure (IB): wherein: z is, at each occurrence, independently an integer from 1 to 100. 4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the following structure (IC): wherein: x 1 , x 2 , x 3 and x 4 are, at each occurrence, independently an integer from 0 to 6. 5. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the compound has the following structure (ID): 6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the following structure (IE): 7. A compound having the following structure (II): or a stereoisomer, salt or tautomer thereof, wherein: M 1 and M 2 are, at each occurrence, independently a fluorescent or colored chromophore, provided that at least one occurrence of M 1 and M 2 are different chromophores, at least one occurrence of M 1 and M 2 combine to form a FRET acceptor-donor pair, and the FRET donor chromophore in the FRET acceptor-donor pair is positioned between two FRET acceptor chromophores; L 1 is at each occurrence, independently an optional alkylene or heteroalkylene linker; L 2 and L 3 are, at each occurrence, independently an optional alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, heteroalkylene, heteroalkenylene, heteroalkynylene or heteroatomic linker; L 4 is, at each occurrence, independently an alkylene or heteroalkylene linker; R 1 is, at each occurrence, independently H, alkyl or alkoxy; R 2 and R 3 are each independently H, OH, SH, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylether, heteroalkyl, —OP(═R a )(R b )R c , Q, or a protected form thereof, or L′; R 4 is, at each occurrence, independently OH, SH, O − , S − , OR d or SR d ; R 5 is, at each occurrence, independently oxo, thioxo or absent; R a is O or S; R b is OH, SH, O − , S − , OR d or SR d ; R c is OH, SH, O − , S − , OR d , OL′, SR d , alkyl, alkoxy, heteroalkyl, heteroalkoxy, alkylether, alkoxyalkylether, phosphate, thiophosphate, phosphoalkyl, thiophosphoalkyl, phosphoalkylether or thiophosphoalkylether; R d is a counter ion; Q is, at each occurrence, independently a moiety comprising a reactive group, or protected form thereof, capable of forming a covalent bond with an analyte molecule, a targeting moiety, a solid support or a complementary reactive group Q′; L′ is, at each occurrence, independently a linker comprising a covalent bond to Q, a linker comprising a covalent bond to a targeting moiety, a linker comprising a covalent bond to an analyte molecule, a linker comprising a covalent bond to a solid support, a linker comprising a covalent bond to a solid support residue, a linker comprising a covalent bond to a nucleoside or a linker comprising a covalent bond to a further compound of structure (II); m is, at each occurrence, independently an integer of zero to two or greater than 6; and n is an integer of two or greater. 8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein L 1 has one of the following structures: wherein a, b, and c are each independently an integer ranging from 1-6. 9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4 is, at each occurrence, independently OH, O − or OR d , R 5 is, at each occurrence, oxo, and R 1 is, at each occurrence, H. 10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 and R 3 are each independently —OP(═R a )(R b )R c . 11. The compound of claim 10 , wherein R c is OL′. 12. The compound of claim 11 , wherein L′ is a heteroalkylene linker to: Q, a targeting moiety, an analyte molecule, a solid support, a solid support residue, a nucleoside or a further compound of structure (I). 13. The compound of claim 12 , wherein L′ comprises an alkylene oxide or phosphodiester moiety, or combinations thereof. 14. The compound of claim 11 , wherein L′ has the following structure: wherein: m″ and n″ are independently an integer from 1 to 10; R e is H, an electron pair or a counter ion; L″ is R e or a direct bond or li
at least one of the hetero rings does not contain nitrogen as ring hetero atom · CPC title
condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems · CPC title
Acyclic saturated phosphine oxides or thioxides · CPC title
with fluorescent label · CPC title
Polyphosphine oxides or thioxides · CPC title
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