Inside-out rotating coalescer with gas exit through hollow shaft

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11448107-B2
Application number	US-202117408805-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 23, 2021
Priority date	Apr 28, 2016
Publication date	Sep 20, 2022
Grant date	Sep 20, 2022

Abstract

Various example embodiments relate to rotating coalescers. One embodiment includes a housing comprising a first housing section having a blowby gas inlet structured to receive crankcase blowby gases from a crankcase. The housing further comprises an oil outlet. The rotating coalescer includes an endcap and filter media. The filter media is arranged in a cylindrical shape and is coupled to and positioned between the first housing section and endcap. The filter media is structured to filter the crankcase blowby gases passing through the filter media by coalescing and separating oils and aerosols contained in the crankcase blowby gases. The rotating coalescer includes a hollow shaft extending through the housing and positioned radially inside of the filter media. The hollow shaft forms a blowby gas outlet structured to route filtered crankcase blowby gases out of the housing. The rotating coalescer further includes a drive mechanism operatively coupled to the hollow shaft.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A rotating coalescer comprising:
a housing comprising:
a first housing section having a blowby gas inlet structured to receive crankcase blowby gases from a crankcase; and
an oil outlet;

an endcap;
a separator coupled to and positioned between the first housing section and the endcap, the separator structured to receive unfiltered crankcase blowby gases from radially inside the separator with respect to a central axis and filter the crankcase blowby gases passing radially through the separator by coalescing and separating oils and aerosols contained in the crankcase blowby gases;
a hollow shaft extending through the housing and positioned radially inside of the separator, the hollow shaft forming a blowby gas outlet structured to route the crankcase blowby gases filtered after radially passing through the separator out of the housing; and
a drive mechanism operatively coupled to the hollow shaft, the drive mechanism structured to rotate the hollow shaft and the housing.

2. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , further comprising a second housing section removably coupled to the first housing section.

3. The rotating coalescer of claim 2 , wherein the oil outlet is defined by a gap between the first housing section and the second housing section.

4. The rotating coalescer of claim 2 , wherein the hollow shaft is rotationally coupled to the second housing section.

5. The rotating coalescer of claim 2 , wherein the first housing section and the second housing section are removably coupled through a snap fit connection.

6. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , wherein the rotating coalescer is positioned within the crankcase.

7. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , wherein the hollow shaft is rotationally coupled to the first housing section.

8. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , wherein the hollow shaft is rotationally coupled to the endcap.

9. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , wherein the drive mechanism comprises at least one of a gear drive, an electric motor, and a hydraulic drive.

10. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , further comprising a lip seal disposed between the hollow shaft and the housing adjacent to the blowby gas outlet.

11. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , further comprising a flow channel defined by a gap between the second housing section and the endcap, the flow channel structured to route filtered crankcase blowby gas to the hollow shaft.

12. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , wherein the housing further comprises a plurality of vanes along an inside surface of the housing.

13. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , further comprising a check valve covering the oil outlet, the check valve facilitating drainage of separated oils and aerosols from the housing when a back pressure of gas outside of the check valve is overcome.

14. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , further comprising an oil pot covering the oil outlet.

15. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , wherein the separator comprises a filter media.

16. The rotating coalescer of claim 1 , wherein the separator comprises a fibrous filter media.

Assignees

• Cummins Filtration Ip Inc

Inventors

• Barreteau Anthony
• Holm Christopher E
• Scheckel Benjamin L
• Olier Alain

Classifications

• B04B5/005

  Centrifugal separators or filters for fluid circulation systems, e.g. for lubricant oil circulation systems · CPC title

• F01M13/04 Primary

  having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil · CPC title

• B01D2265/028

  Snap, latch or clip connecting means · CPC title

• F01M2013/0422

  Separating oil and gas with a centrifuge device · CPC title

• F01M2013/0427

  the centrifuge device having no rotating part, e.g. cyclone · CPC title