Steviol glycosides, their compositions and their purification
US-2016039856-A1 · Feb 11, 2016 · US
US11447516B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11447516-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716338626-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 4, 2017 |
| Priority date | Oct 4, 2016 |
| Publication date | Sep 20, 2022 |
| Grant date | Sep 20, 2022 |
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Novel diterpene glycosides containing ent-atisene cores are provided herein. Compositions and consumables comprising the novel diterpene glycosides are also provided herein. Methods of enhancing the sweetness and/or flavor of consumables using the novel diterpene glycosides, methods of preparing compositions and consumables comprising the novel diterpene glycosides and methods of purifying the novel diterpene glycosides are also provided.
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We claim: 1. A diterpene glycoside of Formula I: wherein when y is a double bond, X is C, Y is CH 2 , z is absent and Z is absent; when y is single bond, z is a single bond, X is C and Y and Z are each independently selected from methyl and hydroxyl; and R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide. 2. The diterpene glycoside of claim 1 , wherein each saccharide of the monosaccharide and oligosaccharide is selected from the group consisting of glucose, xylose, rhamnose, fructose, 6-deoxy-glucose and combinations thereof. 3. The diterpene glycoside of claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are both oligosaccharides. 4. The diterpene glycoside of claim 1 , wherein the diterpene glycoside comprises from 4 to 10 saccharides. 5. The diterpene glycoside of claim 1 , wherein the diterpene glycoside is selected from the group consisting of: 6. The diterpene glycoside of claim 1 , wherein the diterpene glycoside is isolated and purified. 7. A composition comprising at least one diterpene glycoside of claim 1 . 8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the composition is selected from a sweetener composition, a sweetness enhancing composition and a flavor enhancing composition. 9. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the diterpene glycoside is provided as part of a mixture, and wherein the diterpene glycoside is present in the mixture in an amount greater than about 95% by weight on a dry basis. 10. The composition of claim 7 , further comprising at least one compound selected from a sweetener, additive and functional ingredient. 11. A consumable comprising at least one diterpene glycoside of claim 1 . 12. The consumable of claim 11 , wherein the consumable is a beverage or beverage product. 13. A method for enhancing the flavor of a consumable, comprising (i) providing a consumable comprising at least one flavor ingredient and (ii) adding a diterpene glycoside of Formula I to the consumable to provide a consumable with enhanced flavor, wherein the diterpene glycoside of Formula I in present in the consumable with enhanced flavor at a concentration below its flavor recognition threshold, and wherein Formula I is: wherein: when y is a double bond, X is C, Y is CH 2 , z is absent and Z is absent; when y is single bond, z is a single bond, X is C and Y and Z are each independently selected from methyl and hydroxyl; and R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from a monosaccharide and oligosaccharide. 14. A method for enhancing the sweetness of a consumable, comprising (i) providing a consumable comprising at least one sweet ingredient and (ii) adding a diterpene glycoside of Formula I to the consumable to provide a consumable with enhanced sweetness, wherein the diterpene glycoside of Formula I in present in the consumable with enhanced sweetness at a concentration below its flavor recognition threshold, and wherein Formula 1 is: wherein: when y is a double bond, X is C, Y is CH 2 , z is absent and Z is absent; when y is single bond, z is a single bond, X is C and Y and Z are each independently selected from methyl and hydroxyl; and R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from a monosaccharide and oligosaccharide. 15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the consumable is a beverage or beverage product. 16. A method for purifying a diterpene glycoside of Formula I: wherein: when y is a double bond, X is C, Y is CH 2 , z is absent and Z is absent; when y is single bond, z is a single bond, X is C and Y and Z are each independently selected from methyl and hydroxyl; and R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from a monosaccharide and oligosaccharide; comprising: (i) passing a solution comprising a source material comprising a diterpene glycoside of Formula I through a HPLC column, and (ii) eluting fractions comprising the diterpene glycoside of Formula I to provide a purified diterpene glycoside of Formula 1 having a purity of about 50% or greater. 17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the purified diterpene glycoside of Formula I has a purity of about 95% or greater. 18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the diterpene glycoside of Formula I is selected from the group consisting of:
Taste or flavour enhancing agents · CPC title
Terpene glycosides · CPC title
Polyterpene radicals · CPC title
Separation; Purification · CPC title
Artificial sweetening agents · CPC title
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