Structural members containing energy storage

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11447022-B2
Application number	US-202016869191-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 7, 2020
Priority date	May 7, 2020
Publication date	Sep 20, 2022
Grant date	Sep 20, 2022

Abstract

Structural members containing energy storage are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a first spring unit having a first plate spaced from a second plate and a first biasing element positioned between the first plate and the second plate. The first biasing element enables the first plate to move relative to the second plate in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the apparatus. A second spring unit has a third plate spaced from a fourth plate and a second biasing element positioned between the third plate and the fourth plate. The second biasing element enables the third plate to move relative to the fourth plate along the longitudinal axis of the apparatus. A battery is positioned between the first spring unit and the second spring unit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a first spring unit having a first plate spaced from a second plate and a first biasing element positioned between the first plate and the second plate, the first biasing element to enable the first plate to move relative to the second plate in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the apparatus;
a second spring unit having a third plate spaced from a fourth plate and a second biasing element positioned between the third plate and the fourth plate, the second biasing element to enable the third plate to move relative to the fourth plate along the longitudinal axis of the apparatus; and
a battery positioned between the first spring unit and the second spring unit.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first spring unit and the second spring unit impart a tension force when the apparatus is coupled to a frame.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first spring unit and the second spring unit impart compression forces to the battery.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the battery is a pouch-cell battery.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the battery varies based on a charge state of the battery.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the first spring unit and the second spring unit impart a load on the battery as the thickness of the battery varies during a charging or discharging cycle.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is a spar for supporting a wing of an aircraft.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the apparatus includes a length that extends between a distal end of the wing and a root of the wing.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a guide rod extending through the first spring unit, the second spring unit and the battery.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a power bus that couples to the battery.

11. An apparatus comprising:
a first plate;
a second plate;
a plurality of first springs positioned between the first plate and the second plate to enable the first plate to move relative to the second plate;
a third plate;
a fourth plate;
a plurality of second springs positioned between the third plate and the fourth plate to enable the third plate to move relative to the fourth plate; and
a battery positioned between the second plate and the third plate, the first springs to impart a first force to a first side of the battery and the second springs to impart a second force to a second side of the battery opposite the first side.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first springs and the second springs comprise leaf springs.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein each of the first springs and the second springs has an arcuate shape when positioned between the respective first and second plates and the third and fourth plates.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the second plate moves toward the first side of the battery and the third plate moves toward the second side of the battery in response to a discharging of the battery.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first plate includes a first lip to capture a first end of a first one of the first springs and the second plate includes a second lip to capture a second end of the first one of the first springs.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the first lip is to enable the first end of the first one of the first springs to pivot relative to the first lip or the second lip to enable the second end of the first one of the first springs to pivot relative to the second lip when the first one of the first springs compresses or expands in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the apparatus.

17. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first plate has a hexagonal shape.

18. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first springs are radially spaced about the first plate and the second plate relative to a longitudinal axis of the apparatus.

19. An apparatus comprising:
means for storing energy;
means for imparting a first force; and
means for imparting a second force, the means for storing energy positioned between the means for imparting the first force and the means for imparting the second force, the means for imparting the first force to impart a force a first side of the means for storing energy and the means for imparting the second force to impart a force to a second side of the means for storing energy opposite the first side.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the means for storing energy has a variable volume, the first means for imparting the first force and the second means for imparting the second force to maintain a compressive force on the means for storing energy during a charge and discharge cycle of the means for storing energy.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Bernhardt Roger D
• Clingman Daniel J

Classifications

• Y02T10/70

  Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries · CPC title

• B64C3/185

  Spars · CPC title

• B60L50/66 Primary

  Arrangements of batteries · CPC title

• B64C3/187

  Ribs · CPC title

• Y02T50/40

  Weight reduction · CPC title