Chainsaw

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11446841-B2
Application number	US-202016880574-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 21, 2020
Priority date	Jul 13, 2015
Publication date	Sep 20, 2022
Grant date	Sep 20, 2022

Abstract

A chainsaw includes a handle with a handgrip; an electric motor for endlessly moving a saw chain; a control unit for controlling rotation of the motor; and a main power switch switchable between an ON state and an OFF state. The handgrip is provided with a gripping detection device for detecting whether the handgrip is gripped by the worker, and the chainsaw is configured to, when the control unit is manipulated to deactivate the electric motor in a state in which the gripping detection device detects that the handgrip is gripped, maintain the main power switch in the ON state, and to, when the control unit is manipulated to deactivate the electric motor in a state in which the gripping detection device detects that the handgrip is not gripped, switch the main power switch to the OFF state.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of controlling an electric motor, the method comprising:
switching from an OFF state for disabling electric power feeding from an electric power supply to the electric motor to an ON state for enabling the electric power feeding from the electric power supply to the electric motor by a turn-on operation on a main power switch, wherein in the OFF state the electric power is not fed to the electric motor even when a trigger is operated to activate the electric motor, and in the ON state the electric power is fed according to the operation of the trigger for activating the electric motor;
activating the electric motor by a worker operating the trigger to activate the electric motor in the ON state;
detecting whether or not a handgrip is gripped by the worker using a detector configured to output a signal to an interlocking device when the handgrip is gripped by the worker;
maintaining the ON state by the interlocking device in a case where the detector detects that the handgrip is gripped by the worker and the trigger is operated by the worker to deactivate the electric motor; and
switching from the ON state to the OFF state by the interlocking device when the detector detects that the handgrip is not gripped by the worker and the trigger is operated by the worker to deactivate the electric motor.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the detector comprises:
a gripping detection member provided movably between an ungripped position protruding from the handgrip when the handgrip is not gripped by the worker, and a gripped position retracted inside the handgrip when the handgrip is gripped by the worker,
a position detector configured to detect whether the gripping detection member is located at the ungripped position or at the gripped position, and
wherein the detecting comprises detecting whether or not the handgrip is gripped by the worker, depending on whether the position detector detects that the gripping detection member is located at the gripped position or at the ungripped position.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the position detector comprises a microswitch or a proximity sensor.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the detector comprises a light detector provided in the handgrip,
wherein the detecting comprises detecting whether or not the handgrip is gripped by the worker, depending on whether the light detector detects that the light detector is covered by a hand of the worker to thereby cause light to be blocked.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the detector comprises a pressure-sensitive detector configured to detect a change in pressure applied to the handgrip when the handgrip is gripped by the worker,
wherein the detecting comprising detecting whether or not the handgrip is gripped by the worker, depending on whether the pressure-sensitive detector detects the pressure applied when the worker grips the handgrip.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the pressure-sensitive detector comprises a pressure-sensitive electroconductive sensor.

7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
maintaining the OFF state after the main power switch is switched from the ON state to the OFF state by the interlocking device.

8. An electric motor-operated apparatus, comprising:
a main power switch configured to be switched from an OFF state for disabling electric power feeding from an electric power supply to the electric motor to an ON state for enabling the electric power feeding from the electric power supply to the electric motor by a turn-on operation on the main power switch, wherein in the OFF state the electric power is not fed to the electric motor even when a trigger is operated to activate the electric motor, and in the ON state the electric power is fed according to the operation of the trigger for activating the electric motor;
the trigger configured to activate the electric motor in the ON state by a worker operating the trigger to activate the electric motor;
a detector configured to detect whether or not a handgrip is gripped by the worker and to output a signal to an interlocking device when the handgrip is gripped by the worker; and
the interlocking device configured to maintain the ON state in a case where the detector detects that the handgrip is gripped by the worker and the trigger is operated by the worker to deactivate the electric motor; and
switch from the ON state to the OFF state when the detector detects that the handgrip is not gripped by the worker and the trigger is operated by the worker to deactivate the electric motor.

9. The electric motor-operated apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the interlocking device is configured to maintain the OFF state after the main power switch is switched from the ON state to the OFF state by the interlocking device.

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Kachi Hideki
• Haneda Koji
• NAKAMURA Tsunahisa

Classifications

• F16P3/20

  for electric control systems · CPC title

• B27B17/0008

  Means for carrying the chain saw, e.g. handles (B27B17/0033 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B27B17/08

  Drives or gearings; Devices for swivelling or tilting the chain saw · CPC title

• B27B17/02

  Chain saws equipped with guide bar (B27B17/06 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B27G19/003 Primary

  for chain saws (braking devices B27B17/08) · CPC title