Inert gas fire protection system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11446530-B2
Application number	US-201916444937-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 18, 2019
Priority date	Jun 18, 2019
Publication date	Sep 20, 2022
Grant date	Sep 20, 2022

Abstract

methods, apparatuses, and systems for harvesting inert gas exhausted from an engine and using the harvested inert gas to prevent an ignition event and/or extinguish an ignition event. The temperature of the harvested inert gas may need to be lowered. Unwanted components may be removed from the harvested inert gas. Combustion components may be completely burned from the harvested inert gas prior to providing the harvested inert gas to a fire protection system. The fire protection system uses the harvested inert gas to extinguish an ignition event and/or to provide a purge flow to prevent an ignition event. The fire protection system may be on an aircraft. Sensors may be used to detect an ignition event. Pressure sensors may be used to monitor the pressure of the harvested inert gas as well as to monitor the purge pressure of areas receiving a continuous purge flow of harvested inert gas.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An aircraft fire protection system comprising:
a valve that harvests inert gas exhausted from an engine;
a conduit that receives a flow of inert gas from the valve;
a pump in fluid communication with the conduit and that pressurizes the flow of inert gas;
a heat exchanger in communication with the conduit and the flow of inert gas, wherein the heat exchanger reduces a temperature of the flow of inert gas;
a gas cleaner in communication with the flow of inert gas;
a controller, in electronic communication with at least the valve and the pump, that controls the valve and the pump to control the flow of inert gas; and
a plurality of flow paths to direct the flow of inert gas to a plurality of locations within an aircraft.

2. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 1 , wherein inert gas continuously flows to the plurality of locations within the aircraft during operation of the engine.

3. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of pressure sensors and a plurality of distribution valves, wherein the plurality of distribution valves prevent the continuous flow of inert gas to a first location when one of the plurality of pressure sensors detects a pressure above a predetermined threshold purge pressure at the first location.

4. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 3 , further comprising a plurality of temperature sensors that monitor a temperature of a plurality of areas of the aircraft.

5. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 4 , further comprising a plurality of distribution valves, wherein the plurality of distribution valves deliver the flow of inert gas to a second location upon detection of a temperature above a predetermined temperature at the second location by one of the plurality of temperature sensors.

6. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one storage tank in communication with the conduit and the flow of inert gas, wherein the pump is positioned between the heat exchanger and the at least one storage tank and wherein the pump pressurizes the flow of inert gas to the at least one storage tank.

7. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 6 , further comprising a pressure sensor, wherein the pressure sensor is positioned along the conduit of the flow of inert gas between the heat exchanger and the at least one storage tank.

8. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 7 , further comprising a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is positioned along the conduit of the flow of inert gas between the heat exchanger and the at least one storage tank.

9. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 8 , further comprising a sensor that detects an ignition event, wherein upon detection of the ignition event by the sensor, the controller opens a plurality of valves along the plurality of flow paths to direct the flow of inert gas to the plurality of locations within the aircraft.

10. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 9 , further comprising a second pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor located between the heat exchanger and the engine.

11. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 10 , further comprising a filter along the conduit of the flow of inert gas, the filter in combination with the gas cleaner removes unwanted components from harvested inert gas.

12. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 11 , wherein the unwanted components comprises nitrogen oxides.

13. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 11 , wherein the unwanted components comprises carbon monoxide.

14. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 11 , wherein the unwanted components comprises hydrocarbons.

15. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 11 , wherein the unwanted components comprise sulfur dioxide.

16. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 11 , wherein the unwanted components comprises volatile organic compounds.

17. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 11 , wherein the unwanted components comprises particular matter.

18. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 8 , further comprising a bypass flow path in communication with the conduit of the flow of inert gas between the heat exchanger and the at least one storage tank, wherein the bypass flow path bypasses the at least one storage tank and provides a continuous flow of inert gas to locations within the aircraft during operation of the engine.

19. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor that detects an ignition event.

20. The aircraft fire protection system of claim 19 , wherein upon detection of the ignition event by the sensor, the controller opens a plurality of valves along the plurality of flow paths to direct the flow of inert gas to the plurality of locations within the aircraft.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Foster Frank J

Classifications

• B01J19/14

  Production of inert gas mixtures; Use of inert gases in general · CPC title

• A62C99/0018 Primary

  using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide · CPC title

• B64D2045/009

  Fire detection or protection; Erosion protection, e.g. from airborne particles · CPC title

• A62C3/08

  in aircraft {(A62C3/0207 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• A62C35/023

  the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas (for foam generation A62C5/02) · CPC title