Heat exchanger assembly and method for assembling same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11441841-B2
Application number	US-201916724190-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 21, 2019
Priority date	Dec 28, 2018
Publication date	Sep 13, 2022
Grant date	Sep 13, 2022

Abstract

A heat exchanger assembly and a method for assembling the heat exchanger assembly is provided. The heat exchanger assembly comprises a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger, and a subcooler; a first heat exchanger cold box, for accommodating the first heat exchanger and heat exchange fluid pipelines, with a first opening being disposed in a side of the first heat exchanger cold box, and a first group of pipelines extending through the first opening; a second heat exchanger cold box, for accommodating the second heat exchanger and heat exchange fluid pipelines, with a second opening being disposed in a side of the second heat exchanger cold box, and a second group of pipelines extending through the second opening; a subcooler cold box, for accommodating the subcooler and heat exchange fluid pipelines, with a third opening and a fourth opening being disposed in a side of the subcooler cold box, and a third group of pipelines and a fourth group of pipelines extending through the third opening and the fourth opening respectively, wherein the first group of pipelines and the third group of pipelines are connected and encapsulated in a first thermally isolating casing, and the second group of pipelines and the fourth group of pipelines are connected and encapsulated in a second thermally isolating casing.

First claim

I claim:

1. A heat exchanger assembly comprising:
a first heat exchanger being a higher-pressure heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger being a lower-pressure heat exchanger, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger forming a main heat exchanger in a cryogenic air separation plant;
a subcooler;
a first heat exchanger cold box configured to accommodate the first heat exchanger and heat exchange fluid pipelines, the first heat exchanger cold box having a first opening being disposed in a side of the first heat exchanger cold box, and a first group of the heat exchange fluid pipelines of the first heat exchanger extending through the first opening;
a second heat exchanger cold box configured to accommodate the second heat exchanger and heat exchange fluid pipelines, the second heat exchanger cold box having a second opening being disposed in a side of the second heat exchanger cold box, and a second group of the heat exchange fluid pipelines of the second heat exchanger extending through the second opening; and
a subcooler cold box, configured to accommodate the subcooler and heat exchange fluid pipelines, the subcooler cold box having a third opening and a fourth opening being each disposed in a side of the subcooler cold box, and a third group of the heat exchange fluid pipelines of the subcooler and a fourth group of the heat exchange fluid pipelines of the subcooler extending through the third opening and the fourth opening respectively,
wherein the first group of heat exchange fluid pipelines and the third group of heat exchange fluid pipelines are connected and encapsulated in a first thermally isolating casing, and the second group of heat exchange fluid pipelines and the fourth group of heat exchange fluid pipelines are connected and encapsulated in a second thermally isolating casing,
wherein the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger, and the subcooler are all plate fin heat exchangers,
wherein the subcooler is a heat exchanger that is separate from the main heat exchanger and formed by one or more heat exchanger units,
wherein the subcooler is adapted to use one or more cold-state fluids from a lower-pressure column of the air separation plant to cool one or more fluids from a higher-pressure column of the air separation plant,
wherein the subcooler is configured to send these cold-state fluids to the main heat exchanger thereby cooling a hot fluid, and
wherein each one of the first and second thermally isolating casings are packed with thermally isolating material.

2. The heat exchanger assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first heat exchanger cold box, the second heat exchanger cold box and the subcooler cold box are all installed on the ground.

3. The heat exchanger assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the third opening and the fourth opening are on two oppositely disposed sides of the subcooler cold box.

4. The heat exchanger assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the third opening and the fourth opening are on the same side of the subcooler cold box.

5. The heat exchanger assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the third opening and the fourth opening are on two adjacently disposed sides of the subcooler cold box.

6. The heat exchanger assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first group of heat exchange fluid pipelines and the third group of heat exchange fluid pipelines, and the second group of heat exchange fluid pipelines and fourth group of heat exchange fluid pipelines, are connected by means of connection components.

7. The heat exchanger assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the connection components comprise a pipeline and/or a flange.

8. The heat exchanger assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first group of heat exchange fluid pipelines comprises:
a main inlet pipe for at least a portion of waste nitrogen gas;
a main inlet pipe for high-pressure liquid oxygen;
a main outlet pipe for a cooled pressurized feed air stream; and
a main outlet pipe for the cooled high-pressure feed air stream, and a high-pressure meter air pipeline.

9. The heat exchanger assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the second group of heat exchange fluid pipelines comprises:
a main inlet pipe for the low-pressure nitrogen product;
a main inlet pipe for another portion of waste nitrogen gas which is led into the lower-pressure heat exchanger;
a main inlet pipe for medium-pressure liquid nitrogen that leads into the low-pressure heat exchanger; and
a main outlet pipe for a cooled main feed air stream.

10. A method for the construction of the heat exchanger assembly according to claim 1 , the method comprising the following steps:
manufacturing the first heat exchanger cold box, the second heat exchanger cold box and the subcooler cold box in a workshop, and transporting said cold boxes to a site,
connecting the first group of heat exchange fluid pipelines and the third group of heat exchange fluid pipelines at the site via first connection components,
installing a first sealing panel and a third sealing panel on the first opening and the third opening, respectively, and
encapsulating all of the first group of heat exchange fluid pipelines, the third group of heat exchange fluid pipelines, and the first connection components in the first thermally isolating casing;
connecting the second group of heat exchange fluid pipelines and the fourth group of heat exchange fluid pipelines via second connection components,
installing a second sealing panel and a fourth sealing panel on the second opening and the fourth opening, respectively, and
encapsulating all of the second group of heat exchange fluid pipelines, the fourth group of heat exchange fluid pipelines, and the second connection components in the second thermally isolating casing.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the thermally isolating casings are connected to the sealing panels by welding.

12. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising connecting the first group of heat exchange fluid pipelines and the third group of heat exchange fluid pipelines without using a crane.

13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the third group of heat exchange fluid pipelines and the first group of heat exchange fluid pipelines are welded together at the site, wherein the fourth group of heat exchange fluid pipelines and the second group of heat exchange fluid pipelines are welded together at the site.

Assignees

• Air Liquide

Inventors

• Kurtz Remy

Classifications

• F25J3/04945

  Details of internal structure; insulation and housing of the cold box · CPC title

• F25J3/0423 Primary

  Subcooling of liquid process streams · CPC title

• F28F2275/06

  by welding · CPC title

• F28F9/18

  by welding · CPC title

• F16L25/00

  Construction or details of pipe joints not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 (adjustable or allowing movement F16L27/00; with fluid cut-off means F16L29/00; quick-acting F16L37/00; for double-walled or multi-channel pipes F16L39/00; connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics F16L47/00; specially adapted for pipes of brittle material F16L49/00) · CPC title