Nano-porous based thermal enclosure with heat removal

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11441825-B2
Application number	US-202016740159-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 10, 2020
Priority date	Jan 11, 2019
Publication date	Sep 13, 2022
Grant date	Sep 13, 2022

Abstract

A cooling system includes a dual plate structure having a porous material disposed between the plates such that the porous material is sealed from ambient at a pressure less than ambient. A cooling device is thermally coupled to a mobile device supported by the structure and actively removes heat from the mobile device.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A cooling device comprising;
an evaporator configured to thermally couple to a surface of a mobile device;
a condenser configured to be exposed to atmosphere;
a pump disposed within the cooling device;
a thermally insulating plate disposed between the evaporator and the condenser, wherein the thermally insulating plate comprises a cradle sized to fit a back surface of the mobile device, wherein the cradle includes an opening, wherein the condenser forms a back surface of the cooling device and is configured to be exposed to atmosphere, wherein the thermally insulating plate forms a bottom of the opening, and wherein the opening is configured to provide access to a front interface surface of the mobile device; and
fluidics to couple the evaporator, condenser and pump in a fluidic loop configured to cool the mobile device.

2. The cooling device of claim 1 wherein the plate comprises a pair of plates having a porous material comprising fumed silica disposed between the plates that is sealed from ambient at a pressure less than ambient.

3. The cooling device of claim 1 wherein the pump comprises a micro compressor.

4. The cooling device of claim 3 wherein the micro compressor comprises a silicon micromachine turbomolecular pump.

5. The cooling device of claim 3 wherein the pump has a planar construction with micro blades and multiple pump stages in a radial direction.

6. The cooling device of claim 5 wherein the pump operates at less than 10,000 RPM and has between 10 and 1000 stages.

7. The cooling device of claim 2 wherein the loop a Reverse Rankine cycle structure having a working fluid.

8. The cooling device of claim 7 wherein the working fluid comprises FC-43 (MW=670).

9. The cooling device of claim 1 wherein the plate comprises a partial enclosure having an opening positioned to provide access to user interface portions of the mobile device.

10. A cooling system comprising;
a dual plate enclosure having a fumed silica based porous material disposed between the plates such that the porous material is sealed from ambient at a pressure less than ambient; and
an active cooling thermal loop comprising a condenser and an evaporator, the active cooling thermal loop coupled to a mobile device to remove heat from the mobile device placed in the dual plate enclosure, wherein the dual plate enclosure provides insulation for the mobile device and separates the condenser from the evaporator.

11. The cooling system of claim 10 wherein the cooling device comprises an active heat pump coupled to remove heat from the enclosure.

12. The cooling system of claim 11 wherein the active heat pump comprises a micro compressor.

13. The cooling system of claim 12 wherein the micro compressor comprises a silicon micromachine turbomolecular pump.

14. The cooling system of claim 12 wherein the pump has a planar construction with micro blades and multiple pump stages in a radial direction.

15. The cooling system of claim 14 wherein the pump operates at less than 10,000 RPM and has between 10 and 1000 stages.

16. The cooling system of claim 11 wherein the pump comprises a compressor for a Reverse Rankine cycle structure having a condenser positioned outside the thermal enclosure for receiving a working fluid from the compressor and an evaporator positioned within the enclosure to thermally contact the mobile device within the thermal enclosure.

17. The cooling system of claim 16 wherein FC-43 (MW=670) as the working fluid.

18. A method comprising:
supporting a heat generating mobile device by a thermally coupled evaporator; and
pumping a working fluid through a fluidic loop comprising a pump, the evaporator, and a condenser to remove heat from the mobile device, wherein the condenser is separated from the evaporator by a thermally insulating plate, wherein the thermally insulating plate comprises a cradle sized to fit a back surface of the mobile device, wherein the cradle includes an opening, wherein the condenser forms a back surface of the cooling device and is configured to be exposed to atmosphere, wherein the thermally insulating plate forms a bottom of the opening, and wherein the opening is configured to provide access to a front interface surface of the mobile device.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the thermally insulating plate comprises a pair of plates having a porous material disposed between the plates that is sealed from ambient at a pressure less than ambient, and wherein the pump comprises a micromachine turbomolecular multi-stage pump.

Assignees

• Honeywell Int Inc

Inventors

• Eickhoff Steven J
• Koeneman Paul Bryant
• Klein Jeffrey Michael
• Yang Wei
• Park Jong
• Rustan Gustav

Classifications

• H01M2250/30

  Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop · CPC title

• F05D2250/82

  Micromachines · CPC title

• F04D17/161

  Shear force pumps · CPC title

• H01M8/04059

  Evaporative processes for the cooling of a fuel cell · CPC title

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title