Transistor
US-2016155969-A1 · Jun 2, 2016 · US
US11440875B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11440875-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816495641-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 30, 2018 |
| Priority date | Mar 31, 2017 |
| Publication date | Sep 13, 2022 |
| Grant date | Sep 13, 2022 |
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A sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid containing a carbonyl group, or a salt thereof represented by the following formula: R 1 —C(═O)—(CR 2 2 ) n —(OR 3 ) p —(CR 4 2 ) q -L-A wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , n, p, q, A and L are as defined herein.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A compound represented by the following formula: wherein R 1 is a methyl group; R 2 and R 4 are each individually H or a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a C1-C10 linear or branched alkyl group, a C3-C10 cyclic alkyl group and a hydroxyl group; R 3 is a C1-C10 alkylene group; n is an integer of 1 or greater; p and q are each individually an integer of 0 or greater; a sum of n, p, and q is an integer of 8 or greater; A is —SO 3 X or —COOX, wherein X is NR 5 4 , imidazolium, or phosphonium, where R 5 s are each H or a non-substituted alkyl group and are the same as or different from each other and at least one R 5 among four of R 5 s is H; and L is a single bond, —CO 2 —B—*, —OCO—B—*, —CONR 6 —B—*, —NR 6 CO—B—*, or —CO—, where B is a single bond or a C1-C10 alkylene group, R 6 is H or a C1-C4 alkyl group, and * indicates the bond to A in the formula. 2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound contains 30 or fewer carbon atoms in total. 3. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein L is a single bond. 4. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 and R 4 are each H or a C1-C4 linear or branched alkyl group. 5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 3 is a C1-C4 alkylene group free from a substituent. 6. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein X in the formula is NR 5 4 . 7. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is an aqueous dispersant. 8. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound contains 10 to 30 carbon atoms in total. 9. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound contains 10 to 20 carbon atoms in total. 10. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein A is —COOX and X is NR 5 4 .
containing keto groups · CPC title
of a saturated carbon skeleton · CPC title
containing oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton · CPC title
Acids containing more than four carbon atoms · CPC title
with the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to an acyclic carbon atom · CPC title
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