X-ray high voltage apparatus and power factor corrector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11438993-B2
Application number	US-202016842865-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 8, 2020
Priority date	Apr 10, 2019
Publication date	Sep 6, 2022
Grant date	Sep 6, 2022

Abstract

According to one embodiment, the X-ray high voltage apparatus includes a plurality of converters and control circuitry. The plurality of converters converts AC power to DC power. Each converter includes choke coils and three-phase rectifier circuits. Each choke coil has a main winding and is provided on each phase line of three-phase AC power supply lines. Each three-phase rectifier circuit includes a switching device. The control circuitry is configured to interleave the plurality of converters. Each choke coil of the each converter has the single main winding and two correction windings of a first correction winding and a second correction winding. Each of currents flowing through the respective two correction windings is a sum of currents flowing through the plurality of converters performing interleaving operation, and flows so as to cancel a magnetic flux generated in the main winding.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An X-ray high voltage apparatus comprising:
a plurality of converters converting AC power to DC power, wherein each converter includes choke coils and three-phase rectifier circuits, each choke coil having a main winding and being provided on each phase line of three-phase AC power supply lines, each three-phase rectifier circuit including a switching device; and
control circuitry configured to interleave the plurality of converters, wherein
the each choke coil of the each converter has the single main winding, and two correction windings that are a first correction winding and a second correction winding, and
each of currents flowing through the respective two correction windings is a sum of currents flowing through the plurality of converters performing interleaving operation, and flows so as to cancel a magnetic flux generated in the main winding.

2. The X-ray high voltage apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
for each of first correction windings of the plurality of converters:
the first correction windings, each corresponding to the main winding provided on a first phase line of the three-phase AC power supply lines, are connected in series;
the first correction windings, each corresponding to the main winding provided on a second phase line, are connected in series; and
the first correction windings, each corresponding to the main winding provided on a third phase line, are connected in series, and

for each of second correction windings of the plurality of converters:
the second correction windings, each corresponding to the main winding provided on the first phase line, are connected in series;
the second correction windings, each corresponding to the main winding provided on the second phase line, are connected in series; and
the second correction windings, each corresponding to the main winding provided on the third phase line, are connected in series.

3. The X-ray high voltage apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, when the number of the plurality of converters is n, a winding turns ratio among the main winding, the first correction winding, and the second correction winding is n:1:1.

4. The X-ray high voltage apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein:
the positive electrode sides of the DC output of each switching device connected to the first phase line are connected in parallel and are connected to one of the two correction windings corresponding to the main winding provided on the first phase line;
the negative electrode sides of the DC output of the each switching device connected to the first phase line are connected in parallel and are connected to the other of the two correction windings corresponding to the main winding provided on the first phase line;
the positive electrode sides of the DC output of each switching device connected to the second phase line are connected in parallel and are connected to one of the two correction windings corresponding to the main winding provided on the second phase line;
the negative electrode sides of the DC output of the each switching device connected to the second phase line are connected in parallel and are connected to the other of the two correction windings corresponding to the main winding provided on the second phase line;
the positive electrode sides of the DC output of each switching device connected to the third phase line are connected in parallel and are connected to one of the two correction windings corresponding to the main winding provided on the third phase line; and
the negative electrode sides of the DC output of the each switching device connected to the third phase line are connected in parallel and are connected to the other of the two correction windings corresponding to the main winding provided on the third phase line.

5. An X-ray high voltage apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a high voltage generator generating a high DC voltage based on DC voltage outputs from the plurality of converters and applying the high DC voltage to an X-ray tube.

6. The X-ray high voltage apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising:
an inverter converting the DC voltage outputs from the plurality of converters to a high-frequency AC voltage and inputs the high-frequency AC voltage to the high-voltage generator; and
a power storage device provided to a DC voltage line for supplying the DC voltages from the plurality of converters to the inverter to charge the DC voltage outputs from the plurality of converters.

7. The X-ray high voltage apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein, when a DC high voltage that is required to be generated by the high voltage generator is equal to or more than a predetermined value, a DC power is supplied from the power storage device to the inverter in addition to the DC voltage outputs from the plurality of converters.

8. A power factor corrector comprising:
a plurality of converters converting AC power to DC power, wherein each converter includes choke coils and three-phase rectifier circuits, each choke coil having a main winding and being provided on each phase line of three-phase AC power supply lines, each three-phase rectifier circuit including a switching device; and
control circuitry configured to interleave the plurality of converters, wherein
the each choke coil of the each converter has the single main winding and two correction windings, and
each of currents flowing through the respective two correction windings is a sum of currents flowing through the plurality of converters performing interleaving operation, and flows so as to cancel a magnetic flux generated in the main winding.

Assignees

• Canon Medical Systems Corp

Inventors

• Ishiyama Fumio

Classifications

• H02M1/12

  Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output · CPC title

• H02M7/219

  in a bridge configuration · CPC title

• H05G1/18 Primary

  with polyphase AC of low frequency {rectified} · CPC title

• H02M1/007

  Plural converter units in cascade (push-pull DC/DC converters with pre-regulator H02M3/3374; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC stage including a high frequency transformer H02M7/4807; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC conversion stage generating periodically varying voltages H02M7/4826) · CPC title

• H05G1/12 Primary

  with DC or rectified single-phase AC {or double-phase} · CPC title