System and method for altering a burn rate of a propellant

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11435170-B2
Application number	US-201916508109-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 10, 2019
Priority date	Nov 1, 2016
Publication date	Sep 6, 2022
Grant date	Sep 6, 2022

Abstract

A system and apparatus for providing an apparatus for use in a wellbore. The apparatus includes an apparatus body defining a volume, a propellant disposed within the volume, wherein the propellant has a first burn rate, and at least one propellant insert disposed within the propellant, wherein the propellant insert has a second burn rate, and the second burn rate is different than the first burn rate.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for use in a wellbore, comprising:
an apparatus body defining a volume;
at least one propellant insert disposed within the volume to create a plurality of divided volumes; and
a propellant disposed within the divided volumes, the propellant having a first burn rate and the propellant insert having a second burn rate different than the first burn rate, wherein as the propellant in a single divided volume is burned, the propellant insert is then burned to expose the propellant in the next divided volume.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus body is polymeric or cellulosic.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the propellant is at least one of, gilsonite resin, strontium nitrate, diatomaceous earth, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, polyurethane resin, potassium nitrate, polyester, and toluene.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of divided volumes is defined by at least one polymeric barrier within the apparatus body.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one propellant insert is vertically disposed within the apparatus body.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second burn rate is slower than the first burn rate.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the propellant insert is at least one of melamine, oxamide, azodicarbonamide slow match, punks, black match, quick match, visco fuse, safety fuse, paper and rope.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second burn rate is faster than the first burn rate.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the propellant insert is at least one of potassium perchlorate, sulphur, carbon, and 5-aminotetrazole.

Assignees

• Khatiwada Suman
• Welch John
• Sadana Anil
• Garza Ramon
• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• Khatiwada Suman
• Welch John
• Sadana Anil
• Garza Ramon

Classifications

• E21B23/065

  setting tool actuated by explosion or gas generating means · CPC title

• F42B3/22

  Elements for controlling or guiding the detonation wave, e.g. tubes (using inert bodies embedded in shaped or hollow charges F42B1/024) · CPC title

• F42B3/04 Primary

  for producing gas under pressure {(generators of inflation fluid especially adapted for vehicle air bags B60R21/26)} · CPC title