Transparent coating film forming composition

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11434390-B2
Application number	US-201916690777-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 21, 2019
Priority date	Dec 25, 2018
Publication date	Sep 6, 2022
Grant date	Sep 6, 2022

Abstract

A transparent coating film forming composition contains: (A) a polysilazane having units represented by the following formulae (1) and (2), and having predetermined modification rate and weight average molecular weight,(B) an organic solvent containing (B-1) and (B-2), (B-1) an organic solvent having a dielectric constant of 2.1 to 15.0 on average and a higher boiling point under atmospheric pressure (1013 hPa) than that of an organic solvent contained as the component (B-2), and (B-2) a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon organic solvent; and (C) a predetermined curing catalyst. The mixing ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) satisfies a predetermined range. This provides a transparent coating film forming composition using an organic solvent having high polysilazane solubility, volatility at an appropriate speed during application, high safety and workability, the composition enabling formation of a coating film that is uniform and has high transparency and hardness after curing.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A transparent coating film forming composition, comprising at least:
(A) a polysilazane having a unit represented by the following formula (1) and a unit represented by the following formula (2), wherein a ratio of the number of Si—R bonds in the formula (2) to a total number of Si—H bonds in the formula (1) and Si—H bonds in the formula (2) and the Si—R bonds in the formula (2) is 0.01 to 0.1, and the polysilazane has a weight average molecular weight in a range of 100 to 1,000,000,

wherein R is a group selected from an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Rs in one polysilazane molecule are the same or different from each other;
(B) an organic solvent comprising (B-1) and (B-2) below,
(B-1) an organic solvent having a dielectric constant in a range of 2.1 to 15.0 on average and a higher boiling point under atmospheric pressure (1013 hPa) than that of an organic solvent contained as the component (B-2) below, and
(B-2) a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon organic solvent; and

(C) a curing catalyst which is an organosilicon compound having one or more alkoxysilyl groups and one or more amino groups in one molecule,
wherein a mixing ratio of {component (A)/[component (A)+component (B)]} satisfies 0.005 to 0.2 as a mass ratio.

2. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 1 , wherein R in the formula (2) is a methyl group.

3. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B-1) consists of two or more solvents, at least one of which has one or more ether groups or carboxyl groups in one molecule.

4. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 2 , wherein the component (B-1) consists of two or more solvents, at least one of which has one or more ether groups or carboxyl groups in one molecule.

5. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (B-1) consists of two or more solvents, at least one of which has two or more ether groups in one molecule.

6. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 2 , wherein the component (B-1) consists of two or more solvents, at least one of which has two or more ether groups in one molecule.

7. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 3 , wherein the component (B-1) consists of two or more solvents, at least one of which has two or more ether groups in one molecule.

8. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 4 , wherein the component (B-1) consists of two or more solvents, at least one of which has two or more ether groups in one molecule.

9. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent coating film forming composition has a set-to-touch time of 30 minutes or less at 23° C. and 50% Rh described in JIS 5600-1-1:1999.

10. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 2 , wherein the transparent coating film forming composition has a set-to-touch time of 30 minutes or less at 23° C. and 50% Rh described in JIS 5600-1-1:1999.

11. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 3 , wherein the transparent coating film forming composition has a set-to-touch time of 30 minutes or less at 23° C. and 50% Rh described in JIS 5600-1-1:1999.

12. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 4 , wherein the transparent coating film forming composition has a set-to-touch time of 30 minutes or less at 23° C. and 50% Rh described in JIS 5600-1-1:1999.

13. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 5 , wherein the transparent coating film forming composition has a set-to-touch time of 30 minutes or less at 23° C. and 50% Rh described in JIS 5600-1-1:1999.

14. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 6 , wherein the transparent coating film forming composition has a set-to-touch time of 30 minutes or less at 23° C. and 50% Rh described in JIS 5600-1-1:1999.

15. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 7 , wherein the transparent coating film forming composition has a set-to-touch time of 30 minutes or less at 23° C. and 50% Rh described in JIS 5600-1-1:1999.

16. The transparent coating film forming composition according to claim 8 , wherein the transparent coating film forming composition has a set-to-touch time of 30 minutes or less at 23° C. and 50% Rh described in JIS 5600-1-1:1999.

Assignees

• Shinetsu Chemical Co

Inventors

• Kaneko Tatsuro

Classifications

• C09D5/4496

  characterised by the nature of the curing agents · CPC title

• C09D183/16 Primary

  in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms · CPC title

• C03C17/30

  with silicon-containing compounds · CPC title

• C03C17/006

  with materials of composite character · CPC title

• C09D7/20

  Diluents or solvents · CPC title