Molecular sensor and methods of use thereof
US-9696310-B2 · Jul 4, 2017 · US
US11434374B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11434374-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117190199-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 2, 2021 |
| Priority date | Aug 22, 2013 |
| Publication date | Sep 6, 2022 |
| Grant date | Sep 6, 2022 |
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Compounds useful as fluorescent or colored dyes are disclosed. The compounds have the following structure (I):including stereoisomers, salts and tautomers thereof, R1, R2, R3, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, M1, M2, A, q, w and n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds are also provided.
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What is claimed is: 1. A compound having the following structure (IV): wherein: M 1 is, at each occurrence, independently a fluorescent or colored moiety comprising two or more double bonds and at least one degree of conjugation, and at least one occurrence of M 1 is a moiety comprising three or more aryl or heteroaryl rings, or combinations thereof; L 1 , L 3 , and L 7 are, at each occurrence, independently optional alkylene or heteroalkylene linkers; R 1 is, at each occurrence, independently H, alkyl or alkoxy; R 2 is phospho, thiophospho, alkylphospho, alkylthiophospho, alkyletherphospho, alkyletherthiophospho, phosphoalkyl, phosphoalkylether, thiophosphoalkyl or thiophosphoalkylether, or R 2 is a linker comprising a covalent bond to a biomolecule or microparticle; R 3 is H, OH, SH, —NH 2 , alkyl, alkylether, hydroxylalkyl, aminoalkyl, hydroxylalkylether, sulfhydrylalkyl, sulfyhdrylalkylether, phosphate, thiophosphate, alkylphospho, alkylthiophospho, -Oalkylphospho, -Oalkylthiophospho, alkyletherphospho, alkyletherthiophospho, -Oalkyletherphospho, -Oalkyletherthiophospho phosphoalkyl, phosphoalkylether, thiophosphoalkyl, thiophosphoalkylether, -Ophosphoalkyl, O-phosphoalkylether, -Othiophosphoalkyl or -Othiophosphoalkylether; R 4 is O − , S − , OZ, SZ or N(R 6 ) 2 , where Z is a cation and each R 6 is independently H or alkyl; R 5 is oxo, thioxo or absent; n is an integer from 1 to 20. 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is alkylphospho, alkylthiophospho, alkyletherphospho, alkyletherthiophospho, phosphoalkyl, phosphoalkylether, thiophosphoalkyl or thiophosphoalkylether, wherein R 2 is optionally substituted with a substituent selected from —OH, —NH 2 , and —SH. 3. The compound of claim 2 , wherein R 2 has one of the following structures: wherein: R 2a is —OH, —SH, —NH 2 , phosphate or thiophosphate; R 4a and R 4b are independently O − , S − , OZ or SZ, where Z is a cation; R 5a and R 5b are independently oxo, or thioxo; and a, b and c are each independently integers from 1 to 10. 4. The compound of 1 , wherein R 3 is OH. 5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 3 is, phosphate, thiophosphate, phospho, thiophospho, -Oalkylphospho, -Oalkylthiophospho, -Oalkyletherphospho, -Oalkyletherthiophosp ho, -Ophosphoalkyl, -Ophosphoalkylether, -Othiophosphoalkyl or -Othiophosphoalkylether optionally substituted with a substituent selected from —OH, —NH 2 , and —SH. 6. The compound of claim 5 , wherein R 3 has one of the following structures: wherein: R 3a is —OH, —SH, —NH 2 , phosphate or thiophosphate; R 4a and R 4b are independently O − , S − , OZ or SZ, where Z is a cation; R 5a and R 5b are independently oxo, or thioxo; and b and c are each independently integers from 1 to 10. 7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 4 is O − and R 5 is oxo. 8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein L 1 , L 3 and L 7 are each alkylene linkers. 9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein L 1 and L 3 are each alkylene linkers and L 7 is absent. 10. The compound of claim 8 , wherein alkylene is methylene. 11. A compound having the following structure (Ih): wherein: M 1 is a moiety comprising three or more aryl or heteroaryl rings, or combinations thereof; R 1 is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or alkoxy; R 2 is H, an electron pair or a cation; R 3 is OH; R 4 is O − , S − , OZ, SZ where Z is a cation; R 5 is oxo or thioxo; R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are, at each occurrence, independently H or alkyl; and x, y and z are, at each occurrence, independently an integer from 0 to 5. 12. The compound of claim 11 , wherein x, y and z are each 1. 13. The compound of claim 11 , wherein x is 0 and y and z are each 1. 14. The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one M 1 is, is a moiety comprising four or more aryl or heteroaryl rings, or combinations thereof. 15. The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one M 1 is a dimethylaminostilbene, quinacridone, fluorophenyl-dimethyl-BODIPY, his-fluorophenyl-BODIPY, acridine, terrylene, sexiphenyl, porphyrin, benzopyrene, (fluorophenyl-dimethyl-difluorobora-diaza-indacene)phenyl, (bis-fluorophenyl-difluorobora-diaza-indacene)phenyl, quaterphenyl, bi-benzothiazole, ter-benzothiazole, bi-naphthyl, bi-anthracyl, squaraine, squarylium, 9,10-ethynylanthracene or ter-naphthyl moiety. 16. The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one M 1 is p-terphenyl, perylene, azobenzene, phenazine, phenanthroline, acridine, thioxanthrene, chrysene, rubrene, coronene, cyanine, perylene imide, or perylene amide or derivative thereof. 17. The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one M 1 is a coumarin dye, resorufin dye, dipyrrometheneboron difluoride dye, ruthenium bipyridyl dye, energy transfer dye, thiazole orange dye, polymethine or N-aryl-1,8-naphthalimide dye. 18. The compound of claim 1 , wherein each M 1 is pyrene, perylene, perylene monoimide or 6-FAM or derivative thereof. 19. The compound of claim 1 , wherein M 1 has one of the following structures: 20. A method for visually detecting a biomolecule, the method comprising: (a) admixing the compound of claim 1 , with one or more biomolecules; and (b) detecting the compound by its visible properties.
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