Method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11433658-B2
Application number	US-201816631199-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 23, 2018
Priority date	Jul 26, 2017
Publication date	Sep 6, 2022
Grant date	Sep 6, 2022

Abstract

A method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing. In the method a hardenable primary material is provided, the object is built up by successively hardening layers of the hardenable primary material, and the object is cleaned from excess material by moving the object and thereby generating a mass inertial force in the excess material. The invention facilitates the making of objects by additive manufacturing.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of making a physical object by additive manufacturing, the method comprising:
providing a hardenable primary material, wherein the hardenable primary material is liquid or pasty;
building up the object by successively hardening layers of the hardenable primary material; and
cleaning the object from excess material by moving the object and thereby generating a mass inertial force in the excess material,
wherein the excess material is formed by at least one of the hardenable primary material and a hardenable secondary material;
wherein the moving of the object is a rotation of the object; and
wherein the rotation is performed about at least a first rotation axis and a second rotation axis, wherein the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis have different orientations.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hardenable secondary material is different from the hardenable primary material.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hardenable primary material is a photopolymerizable resin and wherein the hardening is performed by irradiation of the hardenable primary material by light.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the hardenable primary material is based on a formulation comprising camphorquinone as a photoinitiator.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mass inertial force corresponds to a G-force of at least 100 G.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the object comprises a workpiece for providing a dental restauration from the object.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the object further comprises a fixture portion that does not form part of the dental restoration, wherein the fixture portion is configured for retaining the object in a post-processing device for cleaning the object from excess material.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising positioning the object in a motor driven post-processing device for cleaning the object.

9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising placing the object in a tray that comprises a receptacle for receiving the object, placing the tray in a centrifuge and centrifuging the object within the tray by the centrifuge.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the object comprises rotating the object at a rotational speed that is selected based on the rheological behavior of the hardenable primary material and the size of the object.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Friedrich Anja
• Richter Christian A
• Korten Malte
• Kirchner Bastian
• Jahns Michael
• Zanklmaier Karin
• Raia Gioacchino
• Schnagl Hans R
• Herrmann Andreas G
• Oberpertinger Daniel D

Classifications

• B33Y40/20

  Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing · CPC title

• B33Y10/00 Primary

  Processes of additive manufacturing · CPC title

• B08B7/02 Primary

  by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned {(B08B7/0007 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B29C64/106

  using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material · CPC title

• B29L2031/7536

  Artificial teeth · CPC title