Large area organic light-emitting diode display

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11430840-B2
Application number	US-201816154956-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 9, 2018
Priority date	Oct 16, 2017
Publication date	Aug 30, 2022
Grant date	Aug 30, 2022

Abstract

An organic light-emitting diode display includes an auxiliary connection line on a substrate; an auxiliary cathode on and connected to the auxiliary connection line; a passivation layer covering the auxiliary cathode; an overcoat layer on the passivation layer; a connection terminal connected to the auxiliary cathode on the overcoat layer; an undercut opening on the overcoat layer exposing a portion of the auxiliary cathode, an under area being in the undercut opening and under one side of the connection terminal; a bank having a size larger than the undercut opening and exposing the entire undercut opening; an organic emission layer on a region other than the under area in the undercut opening exposing the portion of the auxiliary cathode; and a cathode directly connected to the exposed portion of the auxiliary cathode on which the organic emission layer is not formed in the under area of the undercut opening.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display having an emission area and a non-emission area surrounding the emission area, the OLED display comprising:
a substrate;
an auxiliary connection line disposed on the substrate in the non-emission area and absent in the emission area;
a buffer layer on the substrate and the auxiliary connection line;
an auxiliary cathode disposed on the buffer layer and connected to the auxiliary connection line through the buffer layer;
a passivation layer covering the auxiliary cathode;
an overcoat layer formed on the passivation layer;
a connection terminal connected to the auxiliary cathode on the overcoat layer;
an undercut opening formed on the overcoat layer to expose a portion of the auxiliary cathode, an under area being located in the undercut opening and disposed under one side of the connection terminal, wherein one side of the undercut opening is exposed and the other side thereof is covered with the connection terminal;
a bank having a bank opening with a size larger than the undercut opening;
an organic emission layer formed in the emission area and on a region other than the under area in the undercut opening to expose the portion of the auxiliary cathode; and
a cathode directly connected to the exposed portion of the auxiliary cathode on which the organic emission layer is not formed in the under area of the undercut opening,
wherein the undercut opening includes one side exposing an etched side wall of the overcoat layer being covered by the organic emission layer and the cathode, and an etched side wall of the passivation layer and the other side exposing the connection terminal, and a portion of the passivation layer under the connection terminal is over-etched to expose a portion of the connection terminal at the other side of the undercut opening,
wherein the cathode of the one side exposing an etched side wall of the undercut opening is directly connected with the auxiliary cathode; and
wherein the cathode of the other side exposing an etched side wall of the undercut opening is electrically connected with the auxiliary cathode through the connection terminal.

2. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the overcoat layer includes an over-etched stepped portion formed at a portion of the upper part thereof exposed by the bank.

3. The OLED display of claim 1 , further comprising:
a light-shielding layer disposed on the substrate at the same level as the auxiliary connection line;
a thin film transistor disposed on the light-shielding layer and under the passivation layer;
a pixel contact hole formed in the overcoat layer and selectively exposing the thin film transistor; and
an anode connected to the thin film transistor through the pixel contact hole on the overcoat layer,
wherein the bank defines an emission area exposing the center portion of the anode, the organic emission layer is formed on the entire emission area, and the cathode is formed on the organic emission layer in the emission area such that the anode, the organic emission layer and the cathode are laminated to form an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) in the emission area.

4. The OLED display of claim 3 , wherein the buffer layer covers the light-shielding layer, and
wherein the thin film transistor comprises:
a semiconductor layer disposed on the buffer layer within the light-shielding layer;
a gate electrode superposed on the center region of the semiconductor layer having a gate insulating layer interposed therebetween;
an interlayer insulating layer covering the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer;
a source electrode connected to one side of the semiconductor layer on the interlayer insulating layer; and
a drain electrode connected to the other side of the semiconductor layer on the interlayer insulating layer.

5. The OLED display of claim 3 , further comprising:
an interlayer insulating layer formed on the buffer layer; and
a drain electrode of the thin film transistor disposed on the interlayer insulating layer,
wherein the auxiliary cathode includes the same material as the drain electrode on the interlayer insulating layer.

6. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary connection line and the auxiliary cathode are formed of an opaque metal, and the cathode is formed of a transparent conductive material.

Assignees

• Lg Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kang Imkuk

Classifications

• H10K59/87

  Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations · CPC title

• H10K50/11

  characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers · CPC title

• H10K59/80522 Primary

  combined with auxiliary electrodes · CPC title

• H10K59/122

  Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks · CPC title

• H10D30/6723 Primary

  having light shields · CPC title