Firearm with field-replaceable blank-fire chamber preventing chambering of live rounds

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11428485-B2
Application number	US-202117150218-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 15, 2021
Priority date	Jan 15, 2021
Publication date	Aug 30, 2022
Grant date	Aug 30, 2022

Abstract

A firearm for firing case-telescoped (CT) rounds includes a barrel configured for transit of a bullet of a live CT cartridge in a live-fire operating mode. The live CT cartridge is chambered and fired from a live-fire chamber installed in the live-fire operating mode. The firearm further includes a blank-fire chamber configured to chamber and fire a blank CT cartridge in a blank-fire operating mode, wherein the blank-fire chamber has a second diameter less than a first diameter of the live-fire chamber, to prevent chambering of the live CT cartridge in the blank-fire operating mode. The arrangement can enhance safety by preventing accidental firing of a live round during operation when it is assumed that only blanks are being fired.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A firearm for firing case-telescoped (CT) rounds, comprising:
a barrel configured for transit of a bullet of a live CT cartridge in a live-fire operating mode, the live CT cartridge being chambered and fired from a live-fire chamber member installed in the firearm in the live-fire operating mode, the live-fire chamber member having a first inside chamber diameter; and
a blank-fire chamber member configured to chamber and fire a blank CT cartridge in a blank-fire operating mode, the blank-fire chamber member having a second inside chamber diameter less than the first inside chamber diameter to prevent chambering of the live CT cartridge in the blank-fire operating mode; and
wherein the live-fire chamber member and the blank-fire chamber member are useable separately and exchangeable depending on the operating mode.

2. The firearm of claim 1 , including a mechanism for moving the blank-fire chamber member or live-fire chamber member between a firing position aligned with the barrel and an ejection/loading position away from the barrel.

3. The firearm of claim 2 , wherein depending on the operating mode, the blank-fire chamber member or live-fire chamber member is retained in a respective field-replaceable chamber carrier, and the mechanism includes a slide in camming arrangement with the chamber carrier to convert reciprocating axial movement of the slide into transverse movement of the blank-fire chamber between the firing position and the ejection/loading position.

4. The firearm of claim 3 , wherein the blank-fire chamber member and live-fire chamber member are retained by press-fitting into the respective chamber carrier.

5. The firearm of claim 2 , wherein the blank-fire chamber member is a field-replaceable chamber retained in a chamber carrier, the chamber carrier configured for limited arcuate movement to move the blank-fire chamber member between the firing position and the ejection/loading position.

6. The firearm of claim 1 , wherein the second inside chamber diameter is less than the first inside chamber diameter by a difference amount sufficient to require a corresponding large force to push the live CT cartridge into the blank-fire chamber member, the large force being substantially greater than a ramming force generated by a carrier and recoil spring of the firearm during counter-recoil so as to cause a jam when there is attempted use of the live CT cartridge during the blank-fire operating mode.

7. The firearm of claim 6 , wherein the difference amount is 10/1000 of an inch.

8. A blank-fire kit for converting a firearm from a live-fire configuration to a blank-fire configuration, comprising: a blank-fire adaptor configured for affixing to a barrel of the firearm, the barrel providing for transit of a bullet of a live CT cartridge in a live-fire operating mode, the live CT cartridge being chambered and fired from a live-fire chamber member installed in the firearm in the live-fire operating mode, the live-fire chamber member having a first inside chamber diameter; and
a blank-fire chamber member configured to be installed in the firearm in place of the live-fire chamber, the blank-fire chamber member configured to chamber and fire a blank CT cartridge in a blank-fire operating mode, the blank-fire chamber member having a second inside chamber diameter less than the first inside chamber diameter to prevent chambering of the live CT cartridge in the blank-fire operating mode; and
wherein the live-fire chamber member and the blank-fire chamber member are useable separately and exchangeable depending on the operating mode.

9. The blank-fire kit of claim 8 , wherein the blank-fire chamber member and live-fire chamber member are retained in a respective chamber carrier being configured with a mechanism of the firearm for moving the blank-fire chamber member or live-fire chamber member between a firing position aligned with the barrel and an ejection/loading position away from the barrel during the blank-fire or live-fire operating modes respectively.

10. The blank-fire kit of claim 9 , wherein the mechanism includes a slide exhibiting reciprocating axial movement during operation, and the respective chamber carrier is a field-replaceable chamber carrier configured in camming arrangement with the slide to convert the reciprocating axial movement of the slide into transverse movement of the respective chamber carrier and corresponding movement of the blank-fire chamber member or live-fire chamber member between the firing position and the ejection/loading position.

11. The blank-fire kit of claim 10 , wherein the blank-fire chamber member and live-fire chamber member are retained by press-fitting into the respective chamber carrier.

12. The blank-fire kit of claim 9 , wherein the blank-fire chamber member is a field-replaceable chamber retained in a chamber carrier, the chamber carrier configured for limited arcuate movement to move the blank-fire chamber member between the firing position and the ejection/loading position.

13. The blank-fire kit of claim 8 , wherein the second inside chamber diameter is less than the first inside chamber diameter by a difference amount sufficient to require a corresponding large force to push the live CT cartridge into the blank-fire chamber member, the large force being substantially greater than a ramming force generated by a carrier and recoil spring of the firearm during counter-recoil so as to cause a jam when there is attempted use of the live CT cartridge during the blank-fire operating mode.

14. The blank-fire kit of claim 13 , wherein the difference amount is 10/1000 of an inch.

Assignees

• Textron Systems Corp

Inventors

• Engel Iv William Henry
• Horst David Timothy

Classifications

• F41A21/26

  specially adapted for recoil reinforcement, e.g. for training purposes · CPC title

• F41A11/02 Primary

  Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts · CPC title

• F41A21/48

  Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels · CPC title

• F41A21/10

  Insert barrels, i.e. barrels for firing reduced calibre ammunition and being mounted within the normal barrels · CPC title

• F41A3/66

  Breech housings or frames; Receivers · CPC title