Fin for internal cooling of vane wall

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11428166-B2
Application number	US-202017096046-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 12, 2020
Priority date	Nov 12, 2020
Publication date	Aug 30, 2022
Grant date	Aug 30, 2022

Abstract

Gas turbine engines generally comprise a first-stage nozzle guide vane. Temperatures in a trailing-edge area of the suction-side wall of such vanes can exceed material and coating limits. While an insert can be used to form passages for cooling air to flow along the inner surfaces of the vane walls, design constraints prevent the insert from extending beyond a certain point into the trailing edge of the vane. Accordingly, a fin is disclosed for insertion downstream of the insert. By eliminating sudden expansion beyond the downstream end of the insert and maintaining the speed of the cooling air across the trailing-edge area of the suction-side wall, the fin improves the cooling coefficient for the trailing-edge area, so as to prevent or reduce excessive temperatures in the trailing-edge area.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A nozzle guide vane comprising:
a casing having an upstream end and a downstream end, wherein the casing comprises a first suction-side wall from the leading end to the trailing end, a first pressure-side wall from the leading end to the trailing end, a first internal cavity between the first suction-side wall and the first pressure-side wall, and a plurality of partial pins that extend from the first suction-side wall and the first pressure-side wall partially into the first internal cavity;
an insert having an upstream end and a downstream end, wherein the insert comprises a second suction-side wall, a second pressure-side wall, and a second internal cavity between the second suction-side wall and the second pressure-side wall, wherein the insert is configured to fit within a slot in the first internal cavity between the partial pins extending from the first suction-side wall and the partial pins extending from the first pressure-side wall; and
a fin configured to fit within the slot between the downstream end of the insert and the downstream end of the casing;
wherein the fin has a linear cross-section, and wherein the fin, when seated between the downstream end of the insert and the downstream end of the casing, is in a same plane as the second suction-side wall of the insert, to form a uniform passage extending between the first suction-side wall and the second suction-side wall and between the first suction-side wall and the fin; and
wherein the downstream end of the insert comprises a recess that is configured to receive an upstream end of the fin.

2. The nozzle guide vane of claim 1 , wherein the fin comprises an upstream end that is configured to abut the downstream end of the insert.

3. The nozzle guide vane of claim 1 , wherein the recess is further configured such that the downstream end of the insert overlaps with the upstream end of the fin.

4. The nozzle guide vane of claim 1 , wherein the fin is made from sheet metal.

5. The nozzle guide vane of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of full pins that extend through the first internal cavity between the first suction-side wall and the first pressure-side wall, wherein the full pins are positioned at a downstream end of the first internal cavity to abut a downstream end of the fin.

6. The nozzle guide vane of claim 1 , wherein the fin is formed from a single piece of material.

7. The nozzle guide vane of claim 1 , wherein the fin comprises an assembly of a plurality of pieces of material.

8. The nozzle guide vane of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of partial pins that extends from the suction-side wall is aligned with one of the plurality of partial pins that extends from the pressure-side wall.

9. The nozzle guide vane of claim 1 , wherein the downstream end of the casing comprises one or more passages that fluidly connect the first internal cavity to an exterior of the casing.

10. A turbine comprising a plurality of stages of vanes, wherein a first one of the plurality of stages of vanes comprises a plurality of the nozzle guide vane of claim 1 .

11. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a compressor;
a combustor downstream from the compressor; and
the turbine of claim 10 downstream from the combustor.

Assignees

• Solar Turbines Inc

Inventors

• Stafford Scott L
• Yin Juan
• Gray Steven D

Classifications

• F05D2220/32

  in gas turbines · CPC title

• F01D5/18

  Hollow blades, {i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities (structure of hollow blades in general F01D5/147)}; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades · CPC title

• F01D5/189 Primary

  the insert having a tubular cross-section, e.g. airfoil shape · CPC title

• F02C7/12 Primary

  Cooling of plants (of component parts, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. F01D; cooling of engines in general F01P) · CPC title

• F05D2260/60

  Fluid transfer · CPC title