Power tool having improved air exhaust ports

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11426853-B2
Application number	US-202016793434-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 18, 2020
Priority date	Feb 21, 2019
Publication date	Aug 30, 2022
Grant date	Aug 30, 2022

Abstract

A power tool, such as an impact driver, includes a motor having a rotor that rotates relative to a stator, and a centrifugal fan that rotates together with the rotor. A motor housing and a rear housing house the motor. Overlapping parts of the motor housing and the rear housing radially surround an outer circumference of the centrifugal fan. Air exhaust ports are defined in each of the overlapping parts and are offset in an axial direction of the rotor. Fluid communication paths are defined between the air exhaust ports in the overlapping parts. The fluid communication paths have an opening area or width in the axial direction that is smaller than an opening area or width in the axial direction of the air exhaust ports.

First claim

I claim:

1. A power tool comprising:
a motor comprising a stator, a rotor that is rotatable relative to the stator around a rotational axis, and a fan that rotates integrally with the rotor;
a tubular motor housing made of a polymer material and extending in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of the rotor, the motor housing having a rear end and a first opening at the rear end, a first portion of the motor housing at the rear end of the motor housing including a plurality of first air exhaust ports;
a rear housing made of a polymer material, the rear housing including a base wall and a flange projecting from a periphery of the base wall, the flange including a plurality of second air exhaust ports; and
a grip housing extending integrally from the motor housing in a direction perpendicular to the rotational axis of the rotor,
wherein:
the rear housing is mounted at the rear end of the motor housing such that the flange radially surrounds the first portion of the motor housing, and the rear housing is connected to the motor housing by at least one screw,
the first portion and the flange radially surround an outer circumference of the fan; and
the first air exhaust ports are offset from the second air exhaust ports.

2. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the first air exhaust ports are offset from the second air exhaust ports in the direction parallel to the rotational axis of the rotor.

3. The power tool according to claim 2 , wherein:
fluid communication paths are defined between the first air exhaust ports and the second air exhaust ports;
the first air exhaust ports and the second air exhaust ports each have a first width in an axial direction; and
the fluid communication paths each have a second width in the axial direction that is less than the first width in the axial direction.

4. The power tool according to claim 3 , wherein:
the flange is radially spaced from the first portion; and
the fluid communication paths are defined by the flange and the first portion.

5. The power tool according to claim 4 , wherein each of the first air exhaust ports and the second air exhaust ports is slit shaped and extends around a circumferential direction of the fan.

6. The power tool according to claim 5 , wherein the first air exhaust ports partially overlap the second air exhaust ports in the direction parallel to the rotational axis of the rotor.

7. The power tool according to claim 1 , further comprising a trigger switch movably mounted on the grip housing and being configured to manually control energization of the motor.

8. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein:
fluid communication paths are defined between the first air exhaust ports and the second air exhaust ports;
the first air exhaust ports and the second air exhaust ports each have a first width in an axial direction; and
the fluid communication paths each have a second width in the axial direction that is less than the first width in the axial direction.

9. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein:
the flange and the first portion do not contact each other in the radial direction of the fan; and
the communication paths are defined between the flange and the first portion.

10. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the first air exhaust ports partially overlap the second air exhaust ports in the direction parallel to the rotational axis of the rotor.

11. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of first air exhaust ports includes a first air exhaust port and a second air exhaust port spaced from the first air exhaust port in the direction parallel to the rotational axis of the rotor; and
the plurality of second air exhaust ports includes a third air exhaust port and a fourth air exhaust port spaced from the third air exhaust port in the direction parallel to the rotational axis of the rotor.

12. The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first air exhaust ports each have a closed periphery and the plurality of second air exhaust ports each have a closed periphery.

13. A power tool comprising:
a tubular motor housing made of polymer material and extending in a front-rear direction;
a brushless motor at least partially located in the motor housing, the brushless motor comprising a stator that has coils, a rotor that is rotatable relative to the stator and has permanent magnets and extends in the front-rear direction, and a fan disposed rearward of the rotor;
a grip housing extending integrally downward from the motor housing;
a rear housing made of polymer material that closes up a rear portion of the motor housing and is fixed on the motor housing by at least one screw that extends in the front-rear direction;
wherein:
the rear housing covers an open end of the tubular motor housing,
first air exhaust ports are formed in the motor housing radially outward of the fan,
second air exhaust ports are formed in the rear housing radially outward of the fan;
the first air exhaust ports are located radially inward of the second air exhaust ports, and
first parts of the first air exhaust ports overlap the second air exhaust ports in the front-rear direction and second parts of the first air exhaust ports are offset from the second air exhaust ports in the front-rear direction.

14. The power tool according to claim 13 , wherein:
the first air exhaust ports include a first set of air exhaust ports and a second set of air exhaust ports circumferentially offset from the first set of air exhaust ports, and
the at least one screw is located circumferentially between the first set of air exhaust ports and the second set of air exhaust ports.

15. The power tool according to claim 13 , wherein:
the second air exhaust ports include a third set of air exhaust ports and a fourth set of air exhaust ports circumferentially offset from the third set of air exhaust ports, and
the at least one screw is located circumferentially between the third set of air exhaust ports and the fourth set of air exhaust ports.

16. The power tool according to claim 13 , wherein the rear housing holds a bearing which is arranged between the first air exhaust ports and the second air exhaust ports.

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Kawai Yasuhito

Classifications

• B25D17/20 Primary

  Devices for cleaning or cooling tool or work · CPC title

• B25B21/02 Primary

  with means for imparting impact to screwdriver blade or nut socket · CPC title

• B25D2217/0065

  Use of dust covers · CPC title

• B25F5/008

  Cooling means · CPC title

• B25D2217/0061

  related to cooling · CPC title