Multipurpose relay control

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11417486-B2
Application number	US-201916601112-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 14, 2019
Priority date	Oct 14, 2019
Publication date	Aug 16, 2022
Grant date	Aug 16, 2022

Abstract

A method of controlling the behavior of a latching relay includes receiving a configuration signal of either a first behavior signal or a second behavior signal, receiving a power status signal of either a powered or unpowered signal, receiving either a low-to-high or a high-to-low signal command signal, generating latching pulse in response to receiving a powered signal input as the power status signal and a low-to-high signal as the command signal, generating an unlatching pulse in response to receiving a powered signal input as the power status signal and a high-to-low signal as the command signal input, and generating an unlatching pulse in response to receiving the second behavior signal as the configuration signal and the unpowered signal as the power status signal.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of controlling a behavior of a latching relay so that it operates as a latching relay in response to receiving a configuration signal indicating a latching mode of operation and it emulates operation as a non-latching relay in response to the configuration signal indicating a non-latching mode of operation, the method comprising:
receiving, by a logic controller, the configuration signal indicating the latching mode of operation or indicating the non-latching mode of operation;
receiving, by the logic controller, a power status signal indicative of either a powered state or an unpowered state signal;
receiving, by the logic controller, a relay command signal comprising either a low-to-high transition and/or a high-to-low transition;
generating, by a first pulse generator communicatively coupled to the logic controller, a latching pulse in response to the power status signal indicating the powered state and a low-to-high transition of the relay command signal;
generating, by a second pulse generator communicatively coupled to the logic controller, an unlatching pulse in response the power status signal indicating the powered state and a high-to-low transition of the relay command signal; and
generating, by the second pulse generator communicatively coupled to the logic controller, the unlatching pulse in response to both the configuration signal indicating the non-latching mode of operation and the power status signal indicating the unpowered state,
wherein the unlatching pulse is not generated by the second pulse generator when both the configuration signal indicates the latching mode of operation and the power status signal indicates the unpowered state.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
generating, by a first coil driver configured to receive the latching pulse from the first pulse generator, a latching current pulse in response to receiving the latching pulse; and
generating, by a second coil driver configured to receive the unlatching pulse from the second pulse generator, an unlatching current pulse in response to receiving the unlatching pulse.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
applying, to a latching winding on the relay, the latching current pulse, thereby directing the relay into a latched condition; and
applying, to an unlatching coil on the relay, the unlatching current pulse, thereby directing the relay into an unlatched condition.

4. A system for controlling a latching relay so that it operates as a latching relay in response to receiving a configuration signal indicating a latching mode of operation and it emulates operation as a non-latching relay in response to the configuration signal indicating a non-latching mode of operation, the system comprising:
a logic controller, configured to receive:
the configuration signal indicating either the latching mode of operation or the non-latching mode of operation;
a power status signal indicative of either a powered state or an unpowered state; and
a relay command signal input comprising either a low-to-high transition and/or a high-to-low transition;

a first pulse generator that generates a latching pulse in response to the power status signal indicating a powered state and a low-to-high transition of the relay command signal; and
a second pulse generator, configured to generate an unlatching pulse in response to:
the power status signal indicating the powered state and a high-to-low transition of the relay command signal; or
the configuration signal indicating the non-latching mode of operation and the unpowered signal as the power status signal indicating an unpowered state,
wherein the unlatching pulse is not generated by when both the configuration signal indicates the latching mode of operation and the power status signal indicates the unpowered state.

5. The system of claim 4 , further comprising:
a first coil driver, configured to:
receive the latching pulse from the first pulse generator; and
generate a latching current pulse in response to receiving the latching pulse; and

a second coil driver, configured to:
receive the unlatching pulse from the second pulse generator; and
generate an unlatching current pulse in response to receiving the unlatching pulse.

6. A dual-mode latching relay controller that controls a latching relay so that it operates as a latching relay in response to receiving a configuration signal indicating a latching mode of operation and it emulates operation as a non-latching relay in response to the configuration signal indicating a non-latching mode of operation;
wherein the dual-mode latching relay controller provides an unlatching pulse to the latching relay in response to both the configuration signal indicating the non-latching mode of operation and a power status signal indicating an unpowered state, and
wherein the unlatching pulse is not provided by the dual-mode latching relay to the latching relay when both the configuration signal indicates the latching mode of operation and the power status signal indicates the unpowered state.

7. The dual-mode latching relay controller of claim 6 , wherein the latching relay is configured to be used in an electrical circuit regardless of whether the electrical circuit is configured to employ a conventional relay that requires electrical power to maintain a first position instead of a second position or a latching relay configured to remain in a previous position regardless of whether electrical power is actively being applied.

8. The dual-mode latching relay controller of claim 6 , wherein the latching relay further comprises:
a latching coil, configured to receive a latch command for entering the relay into a latched condition; and
an unlatching coil, configured to receive an unlatch command for entering the relay into an unlatched condition;
wherein:
the relay is configured to receive the latch command from a first pulse generator configured to generate a latching pulse in response to receiving a powered signal input as a power status signal and a low-to-high signal as a command signal input; and
the relay is configured to receive the unlatch command from a second pulse generator configured to generate an unlatching pulse in response to:
receiving a powered signal input as the power status signal and a high-to-low signal as the command signal input; or
receiving the configuration signal indicating the non-latching mode of operation and an unpowered signal as the power status signal.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Poisson Richard A
• Avritch Steven A

Classifications

• H01H47/226 Primary

  for bistable relays · CPC title

• H01H51/27

  Relays with armature having two stable magnetic states and operated by change from one state to the other · CPC title

• H03K3/78

  Generating a single train of pulses having a predetermined pattern, e.g. a predetermined number · CPC title

• H03K5/131

  Digitally controlled · CPC title

• H01H51/12

  Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in both directions due to the energisation of one or the other of two electromagnets without the storage of energy to effect the return movement · CPC title