Electronic credential signal activation systems and methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11417162-B2
Application number	US-202117206173-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 19, 2021
Priority date	Jun 21, 2013
Publication date	Aug 16, 2022
Grant date	Aug 16, 2022

Abstract

An circuit includes a first inductive coil and a second inductive coil each including a plurality of metal traces. The first and second inductive coils are each configured to receive a first signal from an electromagnetic field and generate respective first and second output voltages. Each of the first inductive coil and the second inductive coil are configured to inductively couple to the electromagnetic field. A first circuit element is configured to receive the first output voltage and generate a first response at a first power level of the first output voltage. A second circuit element is configured to receive the second output voltage and transition to an active state to perform one or more functions when the second output voltage exceeds a second power level. The first and second power levels are related to movement of the first and second inductive coils through the electromagnetic field.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A circuit, comprising:
a first plurality of conductive traces configured to couple to an electromagnetic field and generate an output signal;
a signal interface configured to receive the output signal from the first plurality of conductive traces and generate a first signal or a second signal in response to the output signal; and
a controller comprising a plurality of input/output pins, wherein the controller is configured to perform a first function when the controller receives the first signal and a second function when the controller receives the second signal, and wherein the operation of the first function is distinct from operation of the second function.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the controller is an integrated circuit.

3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first function or the second function comprises activating a display.

4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the signal interface is configured to generate at least one of the first signal or the second signal when a voltage of the output signal exceeds a predetermined voltage threshold.

5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second function is selected in response to an input signal.

6. The circuit of claim 5 , wherein the input signal is generated at least in part by activation of a switch coupled to the controller.

7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first signal or the second signal are generated at least partially from energy harvested from the output signal.

8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic field comprises a radiofrequency signal generated by a contactless smart card device.

9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic field comprises a signal generated by mating contact smart card pads.

10. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the controller maintains an off state until the first signal or the second signal is received.

11. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of conductive traces comprises an inductive coil.

12. The circuit of claim 1 , comprising a second plurality of conductive traces configured to couple to the electromagnetic filed, wherein the second plurality of conductive traces is configured to generate an additional output signal.

13. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first function or the second function is selected from the group consisting essentially of: monitoring a switch, generating a one-time passcode, displaying information to a user, storing received information, illuminating at least one LED, recharging a battery, and transmitting information.

14. A credential card, comprising:
an electronic credential core, wherein the electronic credential core includes a circuit comprising:
a first plurality of conductive traces configured to couple to an electromagnetic field and generate an output signal;
a signal interface configured to receive the output signal from the first plurality of conductive traces and generate a first signal or a second signal in response to the output signal; and
a controller comprising a plurality of input/output pins, wherein the controller is configured to perform a first function when the controller receives the first signal and a second function when the controller receives the second signal, and wherein the operation of the first function is distinct from operation of the second function; and

a first material sheet positioned on a first side of the electronic credential core; and
a second material sheet positioned on a second side of the electronic credential core.

15. The credential card of claim 14 , wherein the controller is an integrated circuit.

16. The credential card of claim 14 , wherein the second function is selected in response to an input signal.

17. The credential card of claim 14 , wherein the first signal or the second signal are generated at least partially from energy harvested from the output signal.

18. The credential card of claim 14 , wherein the first function or the second function is selected from the group consisting essentially of: monitoring a switch, generating a one-time passcode, displaying information to a user, storing received information, illuminating at least one LED, recharging a battery, and transmitting information.

19. A circuit, comprising:
a first plurality of conductive traces configured to couple to an electromagnetic field and generate an output signal having a value related to movement of the first plurality of conductive traces within the electromagnetic field, wherein the output signal is generated from energy harvested from the electromagnetic field;
a signal interface configured to receive the output signal from the first plurality of conductive traces and generate a first signal or a second signal in response to the output signal, wherein the signal interface generates the first signal when a voltage of the output signal exceeds a predetermined threshold; and
an integrated circuit comprising a plurality of input/output pins, wherein the integrated circuit is configured to cause transmission of payment information when the integrated circuit receives a first signal from a signal interface and perform a second function when the integrated circuit receives a second signal from the signal interface, and wherein the operation of the first function is distinct from operation of the second function.

20. The circuit of claim 19 , wherein the second function is selected from the group consisting essentially of: monitoring a switch, generating a one-time passcode, displaying information to a user, storing received information, illuminating at least one LED, recharging a battery, and transmitting information.

Assignees

• X Card Holdings Llc

Inventors

• Cox Mark A

Classifications

• G06K19/0712 Primary

  the arrangement being capable of triggering distinct operating modes or functions dependent on the strength of an energy or interrogation field in the proximity of the record carrier (active means for hindering electromagnetic reading or writing G06K19/07336) · CPC title

• G06K19/06196

  Constructional details · CPC title

• G06K19/06

  characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code · CPC title

• G06K19/073

  Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory (protection against unauthorised use of computer memory G06F12/14) · CPC title

• G07C9/28 Primary

  the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence · CPC title