Switch and keyboard

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11410822-B2
Application number	US-201716305677-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 13, 2017
Priority date	Jun 2, 2016
Publication date	Aug 9, 2022
Grant date	Aug 9, 2022

Abstract

Embodiments disclosed herein describe a base, an operation unit that moves in a contacting/separating direction with respect to the base in response to an external force, and a pair of link members turnably coupled to each other by a coupling portion and configured to guide movement of the operation unit in the contacting/separating direction. The pair of link members includes a first curved portion and a second curved portion that are supported on the base, and a first rotary spindle and a second rotary spindle that are supported on the operation unit. When the operation unit moves in the contacting/separating direction with respect to the base, the first curved portion and the second curved portion slide with respect to the base in a direction substantially perpendicular to the contacting/separating direction and in a direction substantially perpendicular to a turning shaft of the pair of link members.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A switch comprising:
a base;
an operation unit disposed on the base and moving in a contacting/separating direction with respect to the base in response to an external force;
a pair of link members configured to guide movement of the operation unit in the contacting/separating direction; and
a coupling portion configured to turnably couple the pair of link members to each other around a rotational axis of the pair of link members,
the pair of link members each including a coupling-portion-side supported portion supported on the base and an end-side supported portion supported on the operation unit,
wherein, when the operation unit moves in the contacting/separating direction with respect to the base, the coupling-portion-side supported portion slides with respect to one of the base and the operation unit in a direction substantially perpendicular to the contacting/separating direction and in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the pair of link members,
the coupling-portion-side supported portion protrudes downward in a curved shape,
the base includes a frame including a bottom expanding in a direction substantially perpendicular to the contacting/separating direction and a pair of one opposed side walls, each of the pair of one opposed side walls extending in the contacting/separating direction and in a direction away from the bottom and including a side wall recessed groove portion provided in a center portion of the one opposed side wall, the side wall recessed groove portion extending in the contacting/separating direction and being configured that the coupling portion can move in the contacting/separating direction,
the side wall recessed groove portion includes an overhanging portion disposed in an end of the side wall recessed groove portion in the contacting/separating direction apart from the bottom, and
the overhanging portion is configured to face the bottom and be brought into contact with the pair of link members housed between the overhanging portion and the bottom to regulate a movement of the pair of link members housed in the contacting/separating direction and in the direction away from the bottom.

2. The switch according to claim 1 , wherein, when the operation unit moves in the contacting/separating direction with respect to the base, both the coupling-portion-side supported portion and the end-side supported portion slide with respect to the base and the operation unit in the direction substantially perpendicular to the contacting/separating direction and in the direction substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the pair of link members.

3. The switch according to claim 1 , wherein
the coupling portion pivotally supports and couples each of the pair of link members in a turnable manner in a loosely fitted state forming a gap, and
the gap between portions of the coupling potion is constant when the operation unit moves in the contacting/separating direction with respect to the base.

4. The switch according to claim 3 , wherein
the pair of link members is made up of a first link member and a second link member, and
the coupling portion is made up of a shaft portion provided on one of the first link member and the second link member, and a shaft hole portion provided on the other of the first link member and the second link member and loosely fitted to the shaft portion.

5. A keyboard comprising a plurality of the switches according to claim 1 .

Assignees

• Omron Tateisi Electronics Co

Inventors

• Izawa Kazuhira
• Fujino Hiroaki
• Naka Mamiko
• Nagata Kenshi

Classifications

• H01H13/14 Primary

  Operating parts, e.g. push-button · CPC title

• G06F3/02

  Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials · CPC title

• H01H2233/07

  Cap or button on actuator part · CPC title

• H01H2013/525

  using a return spring acting perpendicular to the actuating direction · CPC title

• H01H13/52

  the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch · CPC title